Abdifatah Ahmed Ali and Aaron L. Mukhingo / Elixir Fin. Mgmt. 99 (2016) 42775-42784 42775
1. Introduction
Economic growth and political stability are deeply
interconnected (UNDP, Human Development Report , 2010)
on one hand, the uncertainty associated with an unstable
political environment may reduce investment and the pace of
economic development. On the other hand, poor economic
performance may lead to government collapse and political
unrest. However, political stability can be achieved through
oppression or through having a political party in place that
does not have to compete to be re-elected. In these cases,
political stability is a double edged sword. While the peaceful
environment that political stability may offer is a desideratum,
it could easily become a breeding ground for cronyism with
impunity. Such is the dilemma that many countries with a
fragile political order have to face (Husein, 2014.)
In Global. One of the ways in which economic growth
and political stability are related is in the area of investment.
No company or individual, whether local or international, will
feel comfortable making any kind of capital investment in any
country where the political climate is characterized by
upheavals and a lot of uncertainty. This is because such a risky
investment would go against the main aim of making profits
since there would be a marked lack of guarantee as to the
safety of the investments. When local businessmen refrain
from making any significant investment in their economies,
such a situation will affect the economy as a whole.
Foreign direct investment also plays an important role in
the development of an economy. This shows a link between
economic growth and stability because a country with a low
rating in terms of stability will not be a source of attraction for
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received: 3 September 2016;
Received in revised form:
30 September 2016;
Accepted: 4 October 2016;
Keywords
Quality Education,
Teacher Education and
Training System.
Factors Influencing on Economic Development of Somalia
Abdifatah Ahmed Ali and Aaron L. Mukhongo
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P.O Box 81310-80100 Mombasa.
ABSTRACT
Somalia is a country that has experienced excessive amounts of political instability
during the past decade. Somalia, like most other countries in Africa, was colonized by
European nations during the late 1800s (Roth, Somalia a country in turmoil , 2004).
According to United nation Development Program (UNDP), the prolonged fighting in
Somalia led to massive loss of property, lives and destruction of the society (UNDP
2008). Political instability contributed to massive suffering and poverty in Somalia, there
has been massive unemployment and migration of people from the country. The study
guided by the following objectives, to find out whether quality education affects
economic development of Somalia, to ascertain how the gross domestic product affects
economic development of Somalia, to determine the extent to which investments affects
economic development. This study was descriptive in nature and it will utilize cross-
sectional data collected through a standard questionnaire. This study will be conducted in
Mogadishu City, the capital of Somalia. The target populations of this study will
be114348 residents of Hodan District (UNFPA, 2014). In order to provide valid
estimates, 384 respondents will be selected with Simple random sampling and only those
present at that time will be chosen. The findings it shows that quality education plays a
significant role in the economic development of the country. The study showed that a
large percentage of the respondents in Somalia agree that it through offering quality
education to the people of Somalia that productivity of the country will improve and
economic development. The correlation analysis between the independent variable
indicated strong relationship between the independent variables. This indicates that the
independent variables were significant enough to impact the dependent variable. There is
a strong relation between higher GDP and good quality education indicated by 57.8
percent. The relationship between Higher GDP and Savings is the only way we can
increase economic growth indicated by 51.9 was significant enough to influence the
dependent variable. The government of Somalia should strive for education quality
improvement through renovating the teacher education and training system, improving
teachers' quality and teacher status, reform and adaptation of curriculum at all levels The
study established that savings and investment is the only way a country can increase
economic growth, for any country to achieve economic growth there must be significant
savings first.Investment means an increase in capital spending, e.g. buying new
machines, building bigger factories and education. For example, investing in skills and
education can increase labor productivity. Investment in new technology and capital can
increase the productive capacity of the economy.
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Elixir Fin. Mgmt. 99 (2016) 42775-42784
Finance Management
Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal)