Senator Barack Obama, “A More Perfect Union” speech,
Philadelphia, 18 March 2008, http://www.barackobama
.com/tv/
Summary of Argument
For the sake of decency, I call for a perversion of common stan-
dards or at least a productive distortion of such. I ask the reader
to consider race as technology. This proposition moves race away
from the biological and genetic systems that have historically dom-
inated its definition toward questions of technological agency.
Technological agency speaks to the ways by which external devices
help us navigate the terrain in which we live. For example, the
hunter throwing a rock kills a tiger from a safer distance than if
he had engaged in direct combat. The rock is the external device
in this case. When the hunter leaves a sign behind, scratched into
the stone or dirt, it indicates a good place for hunting; the hunter
uses an external marker to communicate with distant parts of the
tribe. In the fields of anthropology and philosophy, technology is
often defined as an intrinsically human extension of the self.
1
We
are by nature tool-making and sign-making creatures who cannot
be separated from our urge for technology.
I argue in this essay that technology’s embedded function
of self-extension may be exploited to liberate race from an inher-
ited position of abjection toward a greater expression of agency. In
this case, agency indicates presence, will, and movement — the abil-
Race as Technology
Beth Coleman
Camera Obscura 70, Volume 24, Number 1
doi 10. 1215/ 02705346-2008- 018 © 2009 by Camera Obscura
Published by Duke University Press
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