Wireless Pers Commun
DOI 10.1007/s11277-007-9286-z
Simulation, implementation and performance evaluation
of a diversity enabled WCDMA mobile terminal
Jean-François Frigon · Ahmed M. Eltawil ·
Babak Daneshrad · Eugene Grayver ·
Yuan Li · Gennady Poberezhskiy
Received: 26 July 2006 / Accepted: 15 February 2007
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007
Abstract Smart antenna array technology
has been shown to greatly improve the perfor-
mance of wireless communication systems. In this
article, we describe the impact of smart antenna
array processing at the mobile terminal for Wide-
band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)
J.-F. Frigon (B )
Electrical Engineering Department, École
Polytechnique de Montréal,
Montréal, QC, Canada
e-mail: j-f.frigon@polymtl.ca
A. M. Eltawil
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science, University of California – Irvine,
Irvine, CA, USA
e-mail: aeltawil@uci.edu
B. Daneshrad
Electrical Engineering Department, University of
California – Los Angeles,
Los Angeles, CA, USA
e-mail: babak@ee.ucla.edu
E. Grayver
Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
e-mail: eugene.grayver@aero.org
Y. Li
Texas Instruments, San Diego Design Center, San
Diego, CA, USA
e-mail: liyuan@ti.com
G. Poberezhskiy
Raytheon Company, Waltham, MA, USA
e-mail: gennady@raytheon.com
cellular networks. Using system simulations we
demonstrate the quality of service, network cover-
age, and network capacity improvement provided
by a WCDMA dual antenna receiver and we estab-
lish a relationship between this improvement and
the link level performance. We then describe a
receiver architecture for a dual antenna WCDMA
mobile receiver. The proposed receiver was
implemented, as part of a complete mobile terminal
solution, in an ASIC using a 0.18 μm, 1.8 V CMOS
technology. The ASIC was integrated with RF, ana-
log and digital components in a PCMCIA card
form factor. The PCMCIA is a 3GPP compliant
user equipment and has been submitted to stan-
dardized performance and conformance tests.
Experimental measurements gathered with the
PCMCIA card illustrate the impact of a diversity
enabled mobile data terminal on the link level per-
formance. For various propagation environments
and transmission data rates, improvements in the
range of 2.7 – 10 dB in the required DPCH I
c
/I
or
for a 1% Block Error Rate (BLER) were ob-
served. These measurements are within 1.4 dB of
the ideal link level simulations which indicates that
the predicted improvement at the network level
should also materialize. The results presented in
this paper show the tremendous potential of smart
antenna arrays in 3G WCDMA cellular networks
and establish diversity as a viable solution for high-
speed cellular communications.