International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences
Vol-6, Issue-6; Nov-Dec, 2021
Journal Home Page Available: https://ijels.com/
Journal DOI: 10.22161/ijels
Peer-Reviewed Journal
IJELS-2021, 6(6), (ISSN: 2456-7620)
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.66.48 301
Does Malala Need Saving? Understanding Western Idea of
Rescue and Importance of Islamic Feminism in Malala
Yousafzai’s Autobiography
Shabnur Parveen
Department of English, Visva- Bharati, West Bengal, India
Received: 19 Nov 2021; Received in revised form: 11 Dec 2021; Accepted: 20 Dec 2021; Available online: 31 Dec 2021
©2021 The Author(s). Published by Infogain Publication. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Abstract— My paper entitled “Does Malala Need Saving? Understanding Western Idea of Rescue and
Importance of Islamic Feminism in Malala’s Yousafzai’s Autobiography” endeavours to understand a very
specific focus to trace the problematic identity of Muslim women in any South-Asian Muslim society and
try to project how an individual Muslim woman locates herself in the male-dominated Muslim society. The
purpose of this research is to argue how women are oppressed and humiliated in the name of religion.
Here Malala is reacting against the falsity of society by writing their life narratives. The protagonists are
believers of Islam and they are not speaking against Islam and the Quran, rather they are raising their
voice against how the patriarchal society is misrepresenting the Quranic verses and using them against the
women of the society. On the other side, whenever the women of Third World country are divulging their
story, the West is immediately taking the responsibility to promote Muslim women’s position in the Muslim
world, as a victim. Hence they are suffering from double oppression. On one hand, they are condemned by
their society for raising voice against existing norms of the society, and on the other hand, they fall under
the tendency of the West to represent the backwardness of the Muslim country. So, in this paper, I have
tried to highlight the journey of the writer, how they are fighting against these oppressions and creating
their own individual identity.
Keywords—Empowerment, Islamic Feminism, Third World Women, Western Media.
I. INTRODUCTION
“I don’t want to be thought of as ‘the girl who was shot
by the Taliban’ but ‘the girl who fought for education’.
This is the cause to which I want to devote my life.”
(Yousafzai, 2013)
Muslim women were long improvised of freedom of
choice both by the West and in their own society. Malala
not only faces discrimination in the West based on her
faith, dress and socio-cultural position but she also meets
isolation, physical, mental abuse in her homeland. Nobody
acknowledged that she can also become a model of
empowerment and hope for women across the world that
was previously deprived of education. Malala stood for the
betterment of her countrymen but her nation accused her
of being an opportunist for the comfort of the West and the
Taliban mentioned her as an agent of the West.
II. METHODS
This paper endeavours to understand very specific but
important question on the rise and history of Islamic
Feminism, shooting of Malala, her treatment in the UK
and the presentation of media regarding the whole
incident. Then this paper will focus on Malala’s treatment
in the UK and the media coverage on this issue. This
portion will help us to understand how the narrative of
media is shaping the story of Malala and justifying their
intervention in Third World country politics. How she is
transformed from a strong activist of women rights and