Extraction of Common Concepts
for the Mobile Forensics Domain
Abdulalem Ali
(&)
, Shukor Abd Razak, Siti Hajar Othman,
and Arafat Mohammed
Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
almaldolah2012@gmail.com, sabdrazak@gmail.com,
arafataldoqm@gmail.com, hajar@utm.my
Abstract. With the rapid development of technology, mobile devices have
become an essential tool in terms of crime fighting and criminal investigation.
However, many mobile forensics investigators face dif ficulties with the forensics
investigation process in their domain. The dif ficulties are due to the heavy
reliance of the forensics field on knowledge as a valuable resource, a resource
that is scattered and widely dispersed. Wide dispersion of mobile forensics
knowledge not only makes investigation dif ficult for new investigators, resulting
in substantial waste of time, but also leads to confusion in concepts and ter-
minologies of mobile forensics domain. This paper proposes a common concept
for the mobile forensics domain based on the concepts extraction process. The
proposed concepts contribute to simplifying the investigation process and
enables investigation teams to capture and reuse specialized forensic knowledge,
thereby reducing the conceptual and terminological confusion in the mobile
forensics domain.
Keywords: Concept extraction Á Mobile forensics Á Digital forensics
1 Introduction
Mobile device forensics is considered a new arena compared to the other digital
forensics fields, such as computer and network forensics. According to Jansen and
Ayers [1], Mobile Forensics (MF) is “a branch of digital forensics relating to the
recovery of digital evidence from a mobile device under forensically sound condi-
tions”. Many activities used by this device include checking emails, taking photos,
surfing the Internet, business banking, use of GPS etc. On the other hand, digital crimes
through the use of mobile devices are on the rise as well as cybercrime itself moving to
mobile devices. According to the National Institute of Justice [2], many digital crimes
are committed annually through mobile devices because of the proliferation of these
devices in our society. For example, committing fraud via email, harassment through
text messages, distribution of child pornography and traf ficking drugs etc. increasingly
occur on mobile devices. MF has many interacting elements such as people, authority,
investigation teams, resources, procedures, policy etc. and needs fusion of these ele-
ments in order to keep apace of digital crimes.
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
F. Saeed et al. (eds.), Recent Trends in Information
and Communication Technology, Lecture Notes on Data Engineering
and Communications Technologies 5, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-59427-9_16