Formulation and Quality Evaluation of Antioxidant Rich Bars
Enriched with Chia seed, Whole Mango, Apple and Guava
POONAM JETHWANI
1,2
*, ANITA KOCHHAR
1
and MOHAMMED JAVED
3
1,2
Department of Foods and Nutrition, College of Home Science,
Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
1
Department of life and basic sciences, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India.
3
Department of Stat, Math and Physics, College of Basic Sciences,
Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Abstract
An insalubrious diet regime and lack of physical exercise are the root
causes for the causation of metabolic diseases. Thus, need for food choices
that are nutritious, rich in antioxidants and are ready to eat has grown to
a great extent. Accordingly, the present study was planned to develop an
antioxidant rich bar with pufed wheat, Chia seed, mango (Leather+peel
powder), apple (whole fruit Leather), guava (whole fruit Leather), peanut
and honey in diferent proportions using standard bar moulds. Therefore,
three types of bars were prepared, namely mango Chia seed bar, apple
Chia seed bar and guava Chia seed bar. Formulated mango Chiaseed bar
of 55g showed the highest overall acceptability with 2g mango peel powder
and 8g mango leather. Apple Chiaseed bar and guava Chia seed bar
were found acceptable on incorporation of 5g leather of apple and guava
respectively. The fatty acid profle of the selected bars showed signifcant
increase (p<0.01) in PUFA content. A signifcant increase (p<0.01) was
found in vitamin C and β-carotene content, both of which act as a good
natural antioxidants. The bioactive component and antioxidants such as
total phenols, favonoids, tannins showing DPPH, FRAP, ABTS and RPA
activity elevated to signifcant (p<0.01) levels with the highest content in
mango chia seed bar. The bar prepared was acceptable and nutrient-dense,
therefore can be consumed by the general population to prevent and cure
lifestyle diseases by increasing antioxidant content in their diet.
Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science
www.foodandnutritionjournal.org
ISSN: 2347-467X, Vol. 08, No. (3) 2020, Pg. 975-987
CONTACT Poonam Jethwani poonam.jthi@gmail.com Department of Foods and Nutrition, College of Home Science, Punjab
Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Enviro Research Publishers.
This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons license: Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY).
Doi: 10.12944/CRNFSJ.8.3.25
Article History
Received: 09 December
2019
Accepted: 02 September
2020
Keywords
Antioxidant Rich Bar;
Bioactive Components;
Chia Seed;
Metabolic Diseases;
Whole Fruits.