346 Progress in Palliative Care 2010 Vol 18 No 6
Nurses’ feelings of ‘ownership’ of palliative
care patients: findings from a qualitative case
study
Catherine Walshe
1
, Ann Caress
1
, Carolyn Chew-Graham
2
, Chris Todd
1
Schools of
1
Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work and
2
Community Based Medicine, University of
Manchester, Manchester, UK
Background: Partnership working between nurses and other health care professionals is
encouraged, as is the building of professional relationships with patients and carers. It is suggested
these relationships may give nurses control and a sense of ownership of patients; this may affect
otherwise valued aspects of teamwork. Issues of ownership were explored in a study of referrals
within community palliative care services.
Subjects and Methods: Influences on referrals were studied within three primary care organisations
using a qualitative case study strategy (incorporating interviews, observations and documentary
analysis). Framework analysis techniques were used to facilitate within case analysis and cross case
pattern matching.
Results: Forty-seven interviews were conducted with a range of generalist and specialist palliative care
professionals (nurses, doctors, allied health professionals), and 10 interviews with patients. Nurses in
particular discussed concepts of ownership of patients. This had positive and negative effects:
restricting access to a range of services, but promoting personal continuity of care. Doctors described
responsibilities towards patients, which could complicate teamwork with competing feelings of
responsibility and ownership from different team members.
Discussion: Issues of ownership had an impact on the way nurses conducted their work, motivated
by desires to both provide personal continuity to patients and to use knowledge about patients to
enhance functional authority within the team. Understanding how these issues impact on care
provision is essential when working towards best quality care.
Keywords: palliative care, ownership, primary care, nursing, referrals, teamwork
Introduction
Nurses and other healthcare professionals work in
particular ways to provide palliative care to patients.
For example, the concept of team is central to most
people’s understanding of what it means to provide
palliative care, and is a core component of many
definitions of palliative care.
1–3
Partnership working
between professionals is promoted as a valuable way
of achieving effective multi-agency and multi-
disciplinary team working.
4,5
There is a clear
Invited review
© W.S. Maney & Son Ltd 2010
DOI 10.1179/096992610X12775428637060
Correspondence to: Catherine Walshe BNurs RGN DNcert MSc PhD
RCUK, Research Fellow, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work,
University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road,
Manchester M13 9PL, UK
E-mail: catherine.walshe@manchester.ac.uk