Advances in Zoology and Botany 9(1): 28-36, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/azb.2021.090105
Wetland Flora of Gorewada International
Biopark, Nagpur, India
Rahul B. Kamble
1,*
, Sandeep G. Hate
2
, Alka Chaturvedi
3
1
Department of Botany, Dr. Ambedkar College, Deekshabhoomi, Nagpur, India
2
Department of Botany, D.R.B. Sindhu Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur, India
3
P. G. Department of Botany, University Campus, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
Received June 13, 2020; Revised October 23, 2020; Accepted December 3, 2020
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Rahul B. Kamble, Sandeep G. Hate, Alka Chaturvedi , "Wetland Flora of Gorewada International Biopark,
Nagpur, India," Advances in Zoology and Botany, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 28 - 36, 2021. DOI: 10.13189/azb.2021.090105.
(b): Rahul B. Kamble, Sandeep G. Hate, Alka Chaturvedi (2021). Wetland Flora of Gorewada International Biopark,
Nagpur, India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 9(1), 28 - 36. DOI: 10.13189/azb.2021.090105.
Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Gorewada reservoir and adjacent area (1885
Ha) now converted into International Biopark abodes a
variety of plant community to its credit. A study has been
carried out to elucidate the aquatic flora with diverse plant
wealth, indicator plants and their ecological status in
wetlands of Gorewada catchment area.114 plants species
with 33 families have been identified from the Gorewada
wet land area. 67 species belong to dicotyledons and 47 are
monocotyledons.
Keywords Gorewada International Biopark, Nagpur,
Wetland Flora, Indicator Categories
1. Introduction
Biodiversity accomplishes all vital requirements of
organisms to complete their life cycle and amongst
humans indirectly or directly dependent on both terrestrial
as well as aquatic biodiversity, as both biodiversities
provides natural resources in all ways to humans like
cultural, economic, aesthetic, educational and scientific
etc. Biodiversity covers all organisms like microorganism,
plants and animals along with its all diverse genetic
variations in species, varieties and populations in different
habitats, ecosystems and in their natural areas, and its
groups increases richness in natural environment [1].
Wetlands are vital parts of the hydrological cycle, highly
productive, support exceptionally large biological
diversity and provide a wide range of ecosystem services,
such as food and fibre; waste assimilation; water
purification; flood mitigation; erosion control;
groundwater recharge; microclimate regulation; enhance
aesthetics of the landscape; support many significant
recreational, social and cultural activities, besides being a
part of our cultural heritage [2].
The composition of a plant community is determined
by a complex interaction of several biotic as well as
abiotic factors including climate, soil type, position in the
landscape and competition between plant species.
Amongst which wetlands are the very important aquatic
ecosystem, which maintains the balance in environment.
Wetlands have seasonal variation in its floristic
composition. Consequently, botanical explorations of
wetland plants are necessary to gain more knowledge on
species richness as well as their geographical distribution.
Works on floristic studies of documentation of diversity
of aquatic plants and wetlands flora in various water
reservoirs and wetland areas of different states of India
were carried out by many workers [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10].
Besides these there are several researchers from
Maharashtra state and its various districts and regions,
explored the aquatic and wet lands plants diversity
[11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21, 22].