ATBU, Journal of Science, Technology & Education (JOSTE); Vol. 6 (2), June, 2018 ISSN: 2277-0011
Aminu, O. A. Abdullahi, U., Bamaiyi, U. A., Ebenezer, B. O., & Sani, Y. K. Copyright © 2018 JOSTE. All Rights Reserved (www.atbuftejoste.com)
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Development of Asbestos Free-Brake Pad Using Solid Waste
By
Aminu Ohueyi Ahmed, Abdullahi Umar, Bamaiyi Usman Aliyu, Ebenezer Bamidele
Omilabu and Sani Yakubu Khalifa
Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria,
Kaduna state, Nigeria.
*Email: ohueyi23@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The Development of asbestos free break-pad using solid waste is to replace asbestos due to its
carcinogenic nature. Watermelon peels was used in this work together with pure water sachet which
serves as the binder. The brake pad formulation was produced by varying the resin from 5-30wt%. The
properties tested were; wear, thickness swelling in water and SEA oil, flame resistance, specific gravity,
compressive strength, and hardness values. The results showed that proper bonding was achieved
with the formulations using watermelon peels at 25wt% resin. The result obtained shows that 25wt%
resin formulation compared favourably with the commercial brake pad. Hence, this grade can be used
in production of asbestos free brake pad.
Key words: watermelon peels; brake pad; specific gravity; compressive strength; wear properties.
INTRODUCTION
Brake pads are important parts of
braking system for all types of vehicle that are
equipped with disc brake. Brake pads are steel
backing plates with friction material bound to
the surface facing the brake disc. Different
types of brake materials are used in different
machines.
The brake pads generally consist of
asbestos fibres embedded in polymeric matrix
along with several other ingredients. The use
of asbestos fibre has faced criticism because
of its carcinogenic nature. Hence the need to
develop asbestos free friction material and
brake pads. It is envisaged that future
development in the trend of brake friction
material will closely mimic the current trends
in the automotive industry, where a shift
towards environmentally friendly cars has
already seen the release of hybrid cars such as
Toyota prius, Honda Insight and Ford
Escaped SUV (Dagwa and Ibhadole, 2006).
A lot of research has been carried out in the
areas of developing asbestos free brake pads.
The use of coconut shell and palm kernel shell
(Dagwa and Ibhadole, 2006), has been
researched on. Researches all over the world
today are focusing on ways of utilizing either
industrial or agricultural wastes as a source of
raw materials in the industry. These wastes
utilization will not only be economical but
may also provide foreign exchange earnings
and above all reduce environmental
pollution. It is in view of this that the idea of
using water melon peels was conceived.
In this project, a review of the materials and
constituents currently used in automotive
brake friction material after the phasing-out
of asbestos is presented as asbestos has faced
widespread criticism as being carcinogenic.