Qualitative Health Research
2016, Vol. 26(1) 3–4
© The Author(s) 2015
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DOI: 10.1177/1049732315617445
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CBPR: Editorial
The era of community-based participatory research
(CBPR) began years ago. It may have even started with
the American Revolution, when angry colonists rallied
under a banner of “taxation without representation” and
demanded that their unwelcome despot change his ways.
Much more recently, in the early 1990s, disability activ-
ists brought the slogan “nothing about us without us” to
common usage. With its history of social marginalization,
discrimination, and various forms of inhumane treatment,
this particular community had had enough. Its members
wanted to be included—not just as an afterthought, but
also from the “get go”—in the research questions and
policy platforms that involved them. Now, many commu-
nities are following suit, demanding respect, inclusion,
and research methodologies inviting their active partici-
pation. An array of advocates supporting indigenous
rights and decolonizing perspectives also make similar
calls: Methodologies “of the oppressed” promote eman-
cipation of our collective consciousness and instigation
of progressive social movements through what has been
referred to as “a hermeneutics of love in the postmodern
world” (Sandoval, 2000, pp. 10–11).
CBPR is steeped in local geography, culture, and rela-
tionships—it is community based. CBPR is participatory
when partnerships form between community members
and researchers to address jointly shared priorities and
research agendas. From the inception of the research pur-
pose to the implications of the research endeavor, CBPR
participants live up to the intent of mutual collaboration
by actively working with researchers for social change.
Because CBPR is nested in true-to-life environments, its
results—discussions, critiques, and writings about meth-
ods, ethics, and outcomes—inform us not only about the
health and illness features, but also of the resiliencies and
strengths of the natural and built environments where
people live, work, and play.
Knowing what to ideally expect of CBPR begs the
question of how to do it. Qualitative methods are dynamic,
as are CBPR methods. To evolve our methods, we write.
To keep our methods safe, relevant, and respectful, we
write. To encourage representation within our methods,
we write. These tasks riddle our written works. In the pro-
cess, we learn basic lessons about ourselves, regardless of
how we entered the research endeavor or what brought
about our research collaborations. “Other people don’t
think like I do!” is perhaps the one common insight born
of such collaborative efforts. Idealistic researchers may
enter research settings expecting enthusiastic community
members to fully “participate,” only to discover that even
on the basics—what “participation” means, for exam-
ple—understandings differ, and disappointments can
occur. CBPR is thus of necessity both process and prod-
uct, ongoing over time, a dynamic, engaging, “back-
and-forth” between researchers and community members
that illuminates underlying structural challenges and
highlights how humans interact amid those challenges.
This special issue of Qualitative Health Research (QHR)
addresses the use of qualitative methods in CBPR from
many viewpoints. We honestly hope the articles in this issue
will enthuse and inspire new qualitative health researchers
and “old hands” at research endeavors alike, whether they
are interested in becoming or currently involved in the
CBPR enterprises as academics, community partners,
stakeholders, funders, or evaluators of research.
In review, this issue offers the following:
• A variety of snapshots that illustrate the state-of-
the-science and state-of-the-art in qualitative CBPR
research;
• Several engaging articles about certain “hidden”
populations or at-risk populations (Darroch &
Giles, 2015; Hunleth, 2015; Johnson et al., 2015;
Phillips, Rowsell, Boomer, Kwon, & Currie, 2015;
Waterworth, Dimmock, Pescud, Braham, &
Rosenberg, 2015);
• A survey of various qualitative methodologies
within CBPR (Berger, Stauffacher, Zinsstag,
Edwards, & Krütli, 2015; Kingery, 2015; Paradiso
de Suya & Chanmugam, 2015);
617445QHR XX X 10.1177/1049732315617445Qualitative Health ResearchClark and Ventres
research-article 2015
1
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
2
University of El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador
Corresponding Author:
Lauren Clark, College of Nursing, University of Utah, 10 S. 2000 E.
Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Email: lauren.clark@nurs.utah.edu
Qualitative Methods in
Community-Based Participatory
Research: Coming of Age
Lauren Clark
1
and William Ventres
2