The Roles of Visionary Leadership and Organization
Culture Toward the Response of Changes in Higher
Education Institution
(Survey at International Women University)
Jonathan Sarwono*, Dewi Indriani Jusuf
International Women University
Bandung, Indonesia
*jonathan@iwu.ac.id
Sumarto Sumarto
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Bandung, Indonesia
profsumarto@gmail.com
Abstract—The goal of the research is to find out how the
visionary leadership and organizational culture affect the
response of changes due to the effective provisions of higher
education institution accreditation from the National
Accreditation Board. The method of the research is a mixed
method. The qualitative method applies in leadership interview
while the quantitative method applies to employees in
International Women University. The research result shows that
how the visionary leadership and organizational culture affect
the response of changes significantly. While the visionary
leadership has been applied in International Women University
by the current leadership personnel.
Keywords—visionary leadership; organizational culture;
response of changes; higher education institution
I. INTRODUCTION
Everything changes. Individuals, organizations and other
entities change. Changes can occur because of the intentional
design or intentional responses in the form of external changes.
For example, this change can be in the form of technological
developments that require users to adjust the characteristics of
the new technology. Changes can be undergone by
individuals, organizations or certain entities. Organizational
change will automatically change individuals within the
organization. Conversely, individual changes can also have an
impact on organizational change, when the individual has a
dominant role in the organization.
Higher education institutions in Indonesia are currently
required to improve themselves as much as possible with the
new provisions in the Internal Quality Assurance System as
regulated in Minister of Research, Technology and Higher
Education Regulation number 62, 2016 concerning the Higher
Education Quality Assurance System. In line to that, it is also
determined in Minister of Research, Technology and Higher
Education Regulation number 44, 2015 concerning the
National Standards for Higher Education.
According to Yukl, determinant factors of the change
include among them [1]:
Social changes: changes caused by social problems that
occur in certain communities. This changes occur
because of social turmoil or because of certain events
that result in changing values in certain groups of
people.
Technology: Technological advances trigger changes in
all ways of life and individuals as members of society.
For example, there is a shift in consumer behavior
patterns from conventional to digital model. Consumers
now prefer to purchase products or services through the
Internet. So now there is a model of online consumer
behavior. This is due to the rapid development of
information and communication technology so that the
community is increasingly getting convenience -
making business transactions online.
Economy: Economic changes also trigger a change in
society. For example, with the increasing income of the
Indonesian people today, the lifestyle of the people also
changes. Most urban communities have their own
means of transportation, such as cars and motorbikes.
Humans: Changes in a person will also change the
person and the environment around him. Especially if
someone has certain advantages that can be made as a
positive contribution to building the community and
helping others; for example, an entrepreneur can create
new jobs that can be utilized by others.
The role of the leader: a qualified leader will bring
changes to the organization he leads in accordance with
the vision, mission, goals and objectives to be achieved.
The change is directed at improving the quality and
quantity of an organization with the ultimate goal of
obtaining maximum profits (for business organizations)
and the welfare of its members (for non-profit
organization).
While according to Wahab [2], the main causes of change
are:
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 400
3rd International Conference on Research of Educational Administration and Management (ICREAM 2019)
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 189