International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 2, Issue 8, August-2011 1
ISSN 2229-5518
IJSER © 2011
http://www.ijser.org
A Two-Sleeve Dual Band Antenna for Wireless
Applications
Shikha Sukhija, Sukhdeep Kaur
Abstract—This paper describes the two sleeves dual band antenna design for the wireless Application. This proposed antenna
operates simultaneously at 3.5 and 5.2/5.8 GHz (WiMax and WLAN services) spectrum. Effects of varying the different
parameters on the antenna performance have been studied. This compact antenna fed by 50ohm microstrip line is low profile
and very easy to manufacture.
Key Words— Dual-band, ISM, Microstrip, Notch, Sleeves, WiMAX, WLAN
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1 INTRODUCTION
NTENNA design has become one of the most ac-
tive fields in the communication studies. Wireless
technology has expanded rapidly not only for
commercial but also for military purposes. Wireless
technology provides less expensive alternative and a
flexible way for communication. Antenna is one of the
important elements in the RF system for receiving or
transmitting the radio wave signals from and into the
air as the medium. One of the types of antenna is the
microstrip antenna [1]. The microstrip antenna has
been said to be the most innovative area in the antenna
engineering, thanks to its low material cost and its ea-
siness of fabrication which the process can be made
inside universities or research institutes .Wireless
communications continue to enjoy exponential growth
in the cellular telephony, wireless Internet, and wire-
less home networking arenas. The wireless networks
include wireless local area networks (WLAN). The
IEEE 802.11 group has been responsible for setting the
standards in WLAN. One major technology exists in
the industrial ISM bands: 2.4-2GHz.4835 GHz, 5.15
GHz -5.35 GHz, and 5.725 GHz -5.825GHz. On the oth-
er hand, WiMAX technology has emerged as a feasible
solution, because of its inherent features that holds
great promise for the future of wireless communica-
tions. Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave
Access is the next stage to a broadband as well as a
wireless world, extending broadband wireless access
to new locations and over longer distances, as well as
considerably reducing the cost of bringing broadband
to new areas. WiMAX (802.16) technology offers great-
er range and bandwidth than the other available or
forthcoming broadband wireless technologies such as
Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and Ultra-wideband (UWB)
family of standards.
Therefore the antenna is required to operate at two
or more frequency bands for WiMAX and WLAN sys-
tems[2], [3], [5], [6].Some of the desired features for
these antennas include broad bandwidth, simple im-
pedance matching to the feed line and low profile. In
this paper, design of the dual band microstrip antenna
for wireless commutation applications in 3.5 GHz and
5.8 GHz industrial, scientific and medical (ISM band)
bands is proposed [4].
In this paper, we demonstrate a novel and simple
dual-band design of the printed monopole antenna.
Simply by designing the two tuned branches side by
side, dual-band operations for a printed monopole an-
tenna can be easily obtained. The two side branches
are called as Two-sleeves in this paper. In this case, the
proposed monopole antenna looks like as to have two
sleeves which has same or different dimensions and is
referred to as the Two-sleeve monopole antenna in this
study. Details of the antenna and effect of changing
ground shapes, notches, and dimensions of the sleeves
are described.
2 ANTENNA DESIGN AND SIMULATION RESULTS
2.1 Design Specification
The design of the proposed antenna is shown in Fig. 2.
A
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Shikha Sukhija is currently pursuing masters degree program in electron-
ics & communication engineering in JCD college of Engineering from
KUK, India,E-mail: shikhasukhija@yahoo.co.in,shikha.sukhija@yahoo.co.in
Sukhdeep Kaur is Associate Professor in J.C.D. college of engg., Sirsa,
Haryana,India,Email id: ersukhdeepkaur@gmail.com
Fig. 1. Wireless Technologies.