European Journal of Economic Studies, 2016, Vol.(18), Is. 4
486
Copyright © 2016 by Academic Publishing House Researcher
Published in the Russian Federation
European Journal of Economic Studies
Has been issued since 2012.
ISSN: 2304-9669
E-ISSN: 2305-6282
Vol. 18, Is. 4, pp. 486-491, 2016
DOI: 10.13187/es.2016.18.486
www.ejournal2.com
UDC 33
Characteristics of Basel Principles and Standards in Banking
Branimir Kalaš
a , *
, Nada Milenković
a
, Jelena Andrašić
a
, Miloš Pjanić
a
а
University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Abstract
International banking devotes considerable attention to the minimum supervisory standards,
which banks have meet in order to get and therefore retains the license to do business.
Today, banking organizations have to ensure three fundamental principles like security, stability
and profit. Security and stability in banks is relevant, because only in this way they can gain the
customer trust and confidence. The subject of this paper is importance and implementation of
Basel standards in banking. First, it's presented history of Basel Committee on Banking
Supervision and basic principles for effective banking. Second, authors reflect three main Basel
standards like Basel I, Basel II and Basel III and determine difference between them by using
equations and tables.
Keywords: banks, Basel, principles, standards.
1. Introduction
Banks are faced with problem of high level of instability and concentration of different risk
types which is basic characteristic of current state of the world financial system and banking
markets. Acceptance of exposure to high risk caused the emergence of crisis and inability to collect
overdue receivables, which implied destruction of the large number of banks in the world.
Inadequate collateral and highlighted volatility of fundamental economic parameters as price,
interest rates and exchange rates requires exceptional expertise and professionalism in risk
managing, as well as precisely determined mechanisms and measures of supervision by regulatory
financial institutions. With development of modern banking and industry, exposure to different
types of risk is growing in business. Timely identification and quantification of all kinds of risk as
well as adequate preventive measures of protection has become extremely relevant factors of
business success in an increasingly complex economic conditions. It's illusory to not notice that
there isn't sincere encouragement towards improving of banking regulation at the right time and
thereby support the Basel Principles. Namely, all previous principles were adopted only after
escalation of the crisis period and they were corrective characters, rather than preventive and
protective function of the entire banking system. Their relevance is manifested through the
regulatory framework raise the level which is necessary for successfully overcoming all obstacles in
the banking field. It's important to give greater support to these standards as they are a
prerequisite for successful business in the banking sphere. With the aim of stability in the
*
Corresponding author:
E-mail addresses: branimir.kalas@ef.uns.ac.rs (B. Kalaš)