Leading Entrepreneurship Education-Based Primary Schools
Suryaman
Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Indonesia
mama_suryaman58@yahoo.co.id
Hari Karyono
Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Indonesia
harikaryana@yahoo.com
Abstract: This research described how to design a leading school based on entrepreneurship. Leading schools are the hope of
the community who care about education. In the global era, graduates of educational institutions are also expected to succeed
in facing the challenges of the era. The problem was how to describe a leading school based on entrepreneurship. The
research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The research site was at a primary school, namely SD Pembangunan
Jaya 2 Sidoarjo. The results showed that the indicators developed in the curriculum of entrepreneurship included the values
of: creative, innovative, independent, value added, dare to risk, and able to see opportunities. Based on the results of research
it can be concluded that the leading school should have a supporting factor, based on entrepreneurship education.Based on
the results of research it is suggested that at the time of implementation of learning activities teachers should carefully
consider the learning strategies that would be implemented in entrepreneurship education.
Keywords: design, leading school, enterpreneur
I. INTRODUCTION
Someone who has an entrepreneurial spirit is
those whose personality has internalized
entrepreneurial values, i.e. personality that has creative
action as value, fond of trying, tough in various
challenges, confident, have self-determination, or locus
of control, be able to manage risks, a change is viewed
as an opportunity, tolerance of various choices,
initiative and possessing need for achievement,
perfectionism, broad-mindedness, thinking that time is
valuable and strongly motivated, and that character has
all been internalized as values believed to be true
(Kuratko, 2003).
In fact the government has promoted
entrepreneurship, but the efforts have not had a
significant impact (Mulyani, 2011). Presidential
Instruction No. 4 of 1995 on the National Movement of
Socializing and Culturing Entrepreneurship, mandated
to the entire community and the nation of Indonesia to
develop entrepreneurial programs. Entrepreneurship is
one's passion, attitude, behavior and abilities in
handling business and/or activities that lead to the
searching, creating, applying of new ways of working,
technology and products by improving efficiency in
order to provide better service and/or gain more
considerable benefits.
Indonesia's high purchasing power, abundant
demographic bonuses and large markets are Indonesia's
opportunities to grow and prosper. This makes
entrepreneurship an appropriate and promising choice
in increasing revenue and contributing a great value to
the growth of the country’s economy. Demographic
bonuses will not be demographic bills if this potential
is developed and put to good use (Setiowati, 2015).
According to Asnawi (2012), a State will
achieve prosperity if there are not less than 2% of the
nation/state population to become entrepreneurs.
Singapore has only 7% and the United States 11%.
While in Indonesia it is estimated to be around 400
thousands or only 0.18%. Therefore, it should continue
to be driven by young entrepreneurs who are expected
to contribute to the prosperity of the State.
In essence, entrepreneurship education has the
following values: honest, disciplined, hard work,
creative, innovative, independent, responsibility,
cooperation, leadership, unyielding, dare to risk,
commitment, realistic, curiosity, communicative,
powerful motivation for success, and action-oriented.
Wiyatno (2009) has suggested that entrepreneurs as
someone who dares to take risks, smell business
opportunities, and able to utilize resources effectively
and efficiently to gain profit.Therefore, education is an
instrument that is considered most effective to instill
entrepreneurial values.This is in accordance with the
statement of Kourilsky & Walstad (1998) suggesting
that the influence of entrepreneurship education has
been considered as an important factor to cultivate and
develop entrepreneurial passion, soul and
entrepreneurial behavior among the younger
generation.
Entrepreneurship is often seen as a way of life
(Gibb, 1998). Much of the literature on
entrepreneurship focuses on the person, characteristic
and quality of an entrepreneur. The development of
'spirit' is often seen as important and as the main
criterion for deciding who chooses entrepreneurship
and becomes successful in that field (Tolentino, 1998).
Although Mintzberg (1990) notes that the literature on
the characteristics and quality of entrepreneurs is
hardly based on empirical evidence, there is still much
research. Sudrajat (2011) argued that until now the
concept of entrepreneurship is still growing. As also
stated by Asnawi (2012) that entrepreneurs always look
for change, respond, and use it as an opportunity.
Schools as educational institutions should not
only focus on the development of children's intellectual
intelligence, but also focus on developing a child's
character or personality in line with the national
education goals. Damsar (2011) argues that schools are
one of the socialization agencies that play a role in
shaping knowledge, attitudes, values, norms, essential
behaviors and hopes of being able to participate
effectively in society. Through education that takes
place in schools, it is expected to be born generations
who have strong character to be able to compete in the
era of globalization.
Elementary school is a schooling time for
children of 7-12 years old. It relates to the development
3rd International Conference on Education and Training (ICET 2017)
Copyright © 2017, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 128
135