446
AUSTRALASIAN
PSYCHIATRY
https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856221992649
Australasian Psychiatry
2021, Vol 29(4) 446–449
© The Royal Australian and
New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2021
Article reuse guidelines:
sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1177/1039856221992649
journals.sagepub.com/home/apy
A
ustralia’s public mental health services (PMHS)
are funded to treat serious mental illness, typi-
cally including schizophrenia-spectrum disorders,
bipolar disorders, severe depression and, more recently,
personality disorders. Recent reviews have identified
problems with Australia’s mental health system, includ-
ing fragmentation of service delivery and limited access
to empirically validated treatments.
1–4
There is robust
evidence that these patients require more than medi-
cation to overcome their mental health issues and that
psychological treatments addressing symptoms, func-
tioning and quality of life are efficacious.
5
Clinical psychologists are evidence-based practitioners
with expertise in mental health (https://acpa.org.au/
what-is-a-clinical-psychologist/). Clinical psychology is
an integral component of mental health workforces in
the USA and UK. Here, in Australia we remain largely an
under-utilised profession. This limits the capacity of
clinical psychology to contribute meaningfully to PMHS.
What roles do clinical psychologists
currently undertake in PMHS?
We have focused our attention on an area of PMHS of
greater need and opportunity for improvement – that is,
adult community-based services, including specialist
and rehabilitation services.
Currently, clinical psychologists employed as specialist
clinical psychologists or case managers are engaged with
people with severe mental illness. Their training prepares
them to provide diagnostic, cognitive and developmental
assessments, formulation and specialist treatment,
Enhancing the contribution
of clinical psychology: an
under-utilised workforce in
public mental health services
Henry Jackson University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Caroline Hunt University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Carol Hulbert University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Abstract
Objective: Clinical psychologists are practitioners with expertise in mental health, who apply advanced psychologi-
cal theory and knowledge to their practice in order to assess and treat complex psychological disorders. Given their
robust specialised mental health training, clinical psychology is an integral component of the Australian mental
health workforce, but is under-utilised. Recent reviews have identified significant problems with Australia’s men-
tal health system, including unequal access to clinical psychology services and fragmentation of service delivery,
including convoluted pathways to care.
Conclusions: Clinical psychology is well placed to contribute meaningfully to public mental health services
(PMHS). We describe what clinical psychologists currently contribute to team-based care in PMHS, how we could
further contribute and the barriers to making more extensive contributions. We identify significant historical and
organisational factors that have limited the contribution made by clinical psychologists and provide suggestions for
cultural change to PMHS.
Keywords: clinical psychologists, public mental health services, mental health workforce, treatment outcomes,
serious mental disorders
Corresponding author:
Henry Jackson, Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences,
University of Melbourne, Level 12, Redmond Barry Building,
Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Email: henryjj@unimelb.edu.au
992649APY Australasian PsychiatryJackson et al.
Psychiatric services