International Journal of Agriculture Sciences
ISSN: 0975-3710&E-ISSN: 0975-9107, Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018
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Research Article
INVESTIGATING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTRIBUTES, JOB PERFORMANCE AND JOB SATISFACTION OF
RURAL AGRICULTURE EXTENSION OFFICERS IN UJJAIN DISTRICT OF MADHYA PRADESH
SAXENA A.K. AND SHARMA CHANDRIKA*
Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Ganj Basoda, 464221, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Adhartal, Jaba lpur, 482004, Madhya
Pradesh
*Corresponding Author: Email-chandrikasharma1991@gmail.com
Received: February 01, 2018; Revised: February 12, 2018; Accepted: February 13, 2018; Published: February 15, 2018
Citation: Saxena A.K. and Sharma Chandrika (2018) Investigating Relationship between Attributes, Job Performance and Job Satisfaction of Rural Agriculture Extension
Officers in Ujjain District of Madhya Pradesh. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, ISSN: 0975-3710 & E-ISSN: 0975-9107, Volume 10, Issue 3, pp.-5127-5128.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-3710.10.3.5127-5128
Copyright: Copyright©2018 Saxena A.K. and Sharma Chandrika. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credit ed.
Academic Editor / Reviewer: Dr Avtar Singh Bimbraw, Aparna Jaiswal, Aradhana Kumari
Introduction
In the early fifties, the need for specific agencies to implement rural development
programs in India was recognized and a new administrative unit; development
blocks were established as a primary administrative unit headed by a Block
Development Officer (BDO), created to assist the departmental dealing with
agriculture, horticulture, cooperatives, animal husbandry, village industries etc. the
staffing pattern included a number of Assistant Development Officers (ADOs) and
Village Level Workers (VLWs), the latter were assigned specific sub-units,
normally consisting of a few villages. Being workers of multipurpose nature, it was
stipulated that VLWs would spend 75 per cent of their time on functions related to
the promotion of improved agricultural practices. Over a period of time, the
activities of different development department increased many folds, as did the
work of the VLWs. In addition, the VLWs came to be increasingly deployed in
activities not connected with agriculture, such as elections, census, family
planning etc., which reduced the time devoted to agricultural programmes. Not
only this, under the reorganized set up of extension system, the entire
responsibility of transfer of technology rests upon the shoulder of Rural Agriculture
Extension Officers (RAEOs), previously designated as VLWs. Hence, they should
have up-to-date knowledge of all latest developments made in the fields of
agriculture along with the keen interest and convincing the farmers for using the
latest farm technology.
It is not possible for the specialists of agriculture alone to do all jobs effectively,
unless they are given proper training in all the concerned branches. The term ‘job’
means a set of expectations applied to an incumbent of a position and ‘job -
performance’ is the actual behavior of the incumbent [1]. The performance of an
individual at work in an organization depends on his personal qualities and the
environment where he works. It is quite logical to expect that those who are
satisfied with their job are likely to perform their job in a better way and
communication behavior is also positively and significantly related with job
performance [2]. In this background, the present study was undertaken with
following objectives:
1. To study selected attributes of RAEOs.
2. To assess the job performance and job satisfaction of RAEOs.
3. To study the relationship between selected attributes, job performance and
job satisfaction of the RAEOs.
4. To know the training needs and the involvement of RAEOs in tasks other
than transfer of technology work.
Materials and Methods
The present study was conducted by the Krishi Vigyan Kendra Ujjain in the Ujjain
district of Madhya Pradesh. The district has six blocks and seven tehsils and a
total of 127 RAEOs are deployed at six blocks of the district. Out of these 72
respondents were randomly selected during the in-service training programme at
KVK. The data were collected by personal interview, observations, group interview
and discussion with KVK functionaries. The collected data were scored, classified,
analyzed and presented in the form of percentage in the tables. Correlation of
coefficient was employed to calculate the relation between attributes, job
performance and job satisfaction of RAEOs.
International Journal of Agriculture Sciences
ISSN: 0975-3710&E-ISSN: 0975-9107, Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, pp.-5127-5128.
Available online at http://www.bioinfopublication.org/jouarchive.php?opt=&jouid=BPJ0000217
Abstract- The study has been conducted by the KVK Ujjain with 72 respondents to know the attributes of Rural Agriculture Extension Officers (RAEOs), job
performance, job satisfaction and training needs of RAEOs. Correlation between attributes, job performance and job satisfaction of RAEOs has also been worked along
with the involvement of RAEOs in other work than transfer of technology. The major findings were as majority of respondents belongs to 46-50 years of age group, had
higher secondary to post graduation level of education and possess 25-29 years of work experience. Most of them performed both related and allotted work, change
work according to instructions from the authority and work as per instructions of the department. Regarding job satisfaction, majority of them were satisfied with allotted
and transfer of technology work and were highly satisfied in perception during the field work among the farmer community. Education was found negatively correlated
with job satisfaction and had positive correlation with job performance. Age and experience were positively correlated with job satisfaction and negatively correlated with
job performance. Among training needs of RAEOs priorities were given to rainfed production technique and organic farming by the RAEOs. Hundred per cent of the
respondents agreed on their involvement in election work/photo identity work among the works other than transfer of technology.
Keywords- Age group, Correlation, Education, Job performance, Job satisfaction, RAEOs, Transfer of technology.