Research Article
Immunoinformatic Analysis of Calcium-Dependent Protein
Kinase 7 (CDPK7) Showed Potential Targets for Toxoplasma
gondii Vaccine
Ali Taghipour ,
1
Sanaz Tavakoli ,
2
Mohamad Sabaghan ,
3
Masoud Foroutan ,
4
Hamidreza Majidiani ,
5
Shahrzad Soltani ,
4
Milad Badri ,
6
Ali Dalir Ghaffari ,
1
and Sheyda Soltani
4
1
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3
Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran
4
USERN Office, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
5
Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
6
Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Correspondence should be addressed to Mohamad Sabaghan; sabaghan.m@ajums.ac.ir
and Masoud Foroutan; masoud_foroutan_rad@yahoo.com
Received 10 April 2021; Revised 10 June 2021; Accepted 22 June 2021; Published 12 July 2021
Academic Editor: José F. Silveira
Copyright © 2021 Ali Taghipour et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Apicomplexan parasites, including Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), express different types of calcium-dependent protein kinases
(CDPKs), which perform a variety of functions, including attacking and exiting the host cells. In the current bioinformatics
study, we have used several web servers to predict the basic features and specifications of the CDPK7 protein. The findings
showed that CDPK7 protein has 2133 amino acid residues with an average molecular weight (MW) of 219085.79 D. The
aliphatic index with 68.78 and grand average of hydropathicity (GRAVY) with -0.331 score were estimated. The outcomes of
current research showed that the CDPK7 protein included 502 alpha-helix, 1311 random coils, and 320 extended strands with
GOR4 method. Considering the Ramachandran plot, the favored region contains more than 92% of the amino acid residues. In
addition, evaluation of antigenicity and allergenicity showed that CDPK7 protein has immunogenic and nonallergenic nature.
The present research provides key data for more animal-model study on the CDPK7 protein to design an efficient vaccine
against toxoplasmosis in the future.
1. Introduction
Toxoplasma gondii is a prevalent intracellular protozoan,
which can infect a broad spectrum of mammals (i.e., human)
and birds [1, 2]. Oocysts are the potential infective form in
the life cycle of the parasite. Feline species as the only
definitive hosts can contaminate the environment by shed-
ding unsporulated oocysts through feces [3]. T. gondii is
transferred by water/vegetables contaminated via mature
oocysts and consumption of raw or semicooked meat from
infected animals, vertical transmission from infected preg-
nant mothers to neonates, and blood transfusion [4–7].
Approximately one-third of human society has been exposed
to T. gondii, worldwide [5, 8, 9]. Often T. gondii infection
among immunocompetent people is asymptomatic or dem-
onstrates mild symptoms, whereas in immunocompromised
patients, it can cause a various range of clinical symptoms
[6, 9, 10]. Toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised subjects
can cause repeated attacks in the brain and manifests as
encephalitis [11]. Moreover, toxoplasmosis in pregnant
women can cause blindness, microcephaly, and mental retar-
dation in the infant [6, 12]. Different factors, such as host’s
Hindawi
Journal of Parasitology Research
Volume 2021, Article ID 9974509, 20 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9974509