BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE. 89(3):717–734. 2013
htp://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2012.1078
717
Bulletn of Marine Science
© 2013 Rosenstel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science of
the University of Miami
WHOLE-BODY CONCENTRATIONS OF ELEMENTS
IN THREE FISH SPECIES FROM OFFSHORE OIL
PLATFORMS AND NATURAL AREAS IN THE
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA BIGHT, USA
Milton S Love, Michael K Saiki, Tomas W May, and Julie L Yee
ABSTRACT
Tere is concern that ofshore oil platforms of Southern California may be
contributing to environmental contaminants accumulated by marine fshes.
To examine this possibility, 18 kelp bass (Paralabrax clathratus Girard, 1854),
80 kelp rockfsh (Sebastes atrovirens Jordan and Gilbert, 1880), and 98 Pacifc
sanddab ( Citharichthys sordidus Girard, 1854) were collected from fve ofshore oil
platforms and 10 natural areas during 2005–2006 for whole-body analysis of 63
elements. Forty-two elements were excluded from statistical comparisons as they
(1) consisted of major cations that were unlikely to accumulate to potentially toxic
concentrations; (2) were not detected by the analytical procedures; or (3) were
detected at concentrations too low to yield reliable quantitative measurements.
Te remaining 21 elements consisted of aluminum, arsenic, barium, cadmium,
chromium, cobalt, copper, gallium, iron, lead, lithium, manganese, mercury,
nickel, rubidium, selenium, strontium, tin, titanium, vanadium, and zinc.
Statistical comparisons of these elements indicated that none consistently
exhibited higher concentrations at oil platforms than at natural areas. However,
the concentrations of copper, selenium, titanium, and vanadium in Pacifc
sanddab were unusual because small individuals exhibited either no diferences
between oil platforms and natural areas or signifcantly lower concentrations
at oil platforms than at natural areas, whereas large individuals exhibited
signifcantly higher concentrations at oil platforms than at natural areas.
Twenty-seven active and seven decommissioned ofshore oil-and-gas production
platforms (henceforth referred to as “oil platforms”) are located within the Southern
California Bight between Point Arguello in the north and the US-Mexico border in
the south. Over the next few decades, many active platforms are expected to un-
dergo decommissioning as their economic proft margins decline. Decommissioned
platforms in Southern California historically have undergone complete removal.
However, recent ecological studies indicate that platforms provide artifcial struc-
ture for marine life, including many fsh species of recreational and commercial
importance, and may contribute to rebuilding overfshed stocks (Love et al. 2000,
2005, 2006). Platform decommissioning options range from leaving the entire intact
structure in place to removal of part or all of the structure. Regardless of the op-
tion selected, resource managers are concerned that environmental contaminants
associated with the drilling process (i.e., contaminated drilling mud and cuttings),
the produced water, and other platform-related activities (e.g., sanitary and domestic
wastes) could pose toxic risks to fshes and consumers of tainted fshes, including
marine birds, mammals, and humans.