* Corresponding Author
Email : ratisumanti@gmail.com
© 2021 Pusat Pelatihan dan Pengembangan dan Kajian Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah (Puslatbang KDOD), Lembaga Administrasi
Negara, Indonesia.
Jurnal Borneo Administrator
Volume 17 (3) 2021: 351-364
P-ISSN: 1858-0300, E-ISSN: 2407-6767
DOI: 10.24258/jba.jba.v17i3.898
Accredited by Kemenristek/BRIN No. 148/M/KPT/2020
ARTICLE
Strategic Aspects of Professional Position Development:
Implications for Adjustment from Administrative to Professional
Positions in Indonesia
Rati Sumanti*, Ervina Yunita, and Henri Prianto Sinurat
Puslatbang KHAN, Jl. Dr. Mr. Muhammad Hasan, Lamcot, Aceh Besar, Indonesia
How to cite: Sumanti, Rati., Yunita, Ervina and Sinurat, Henri Prianto. (2021). Strategic Aspects of
Professional Position Development: Implications for Adjustment from Administrative to Professional
Positions in Indonesia. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 17 (3), 351-364.
https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v17i3.898
Article History
Received: 17 May 2021
Accepted: 22 December
2021
Keywords:
Flattening Bureaucracy,
Professional Position,
Development of Position
ABSTRACT
The mandate of government policy is to flatten bureaucracy structure through
transferring administrative positions to professional ones. Such policy has caused
many issues. Thus, it is necessary to develop professional positions. This research
analyses three strategic aspects of professional position development that include
legal, technical, and welfare aspects using a systematic literature review method. It
shows that the legal aspect requires certain policies to accelerate the
implementation of flat bureaucracy and problem-solving in organizational structure
as well as in personnel management. The government's commitment is required by
the planning system related to the development of professional positions both at the
central and regional levels. In the technical aspect, the analysis shows competency
development become mandatory for agencies to solve the competency gap between
administrative positions and professional positions. Then on the welfare aspect,
there is an income gap between administrative positions and several professional
positions. The government has to make a regulation about allowance to resolve the
income gap.
A. INTRODUCTION
Government human resource development is very important for a successful
organization thus it is necessary to manage strategically (Burma, 2014). Consequently, the
government must be able to manage its human resources. As expressed by Rohida, Nuryanto,
& Syarif (2018) that good personnel management based on qualifications, competence,
morality, and integrity as well as institutional needs can realize government human resources
to become part of the solutions and not part of the problems. To make this happen, it is
necessary to pay attention to seven trends of future bureaucratic changes that will transform
the way bureaucracy works. One of them is dynamic and flexible personnel management
(Faedlulloh, Maarif, Meutia, & Yulianti (2020:326). Theoretically and empirically,
simplification of the bureaucratic structure is deemed necessary because the characteristics
that are too bureaucratic are no longer in line with bureaucratic reform which results in
obstruction of the professional development of its human resources (Nurhestitunggal &
Muhlisin, 2020:14). The simplification of the bureaucratic structure was carried out by