www.itcon.org - Journal of Information Technology in Construction - ISSN 1874-4753
ITcon Vol. 25 (2020), Maali et al., pg. 325
CHANGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR ADOPTING NEW
TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
SUBMITTED: March 2020
REVISED: April 2020
PUBLISHED: June 2020
EDITOR: Bimal Kumar
DOI: 10.36680/j.itcon.2020.019
Omar Maali, Graduate Student,
Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Kansas, KS, USA;
Maali@ku.edu
Brian Lines, Associate Professor,
Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Kansas, KS, USA;
Brianlines@ku.edu
Jake Smithwick, Assistant Professor,
Department of Engineering Technology and Construction Management, University of North Carolina, NC, USA;
Jake.smithwick@uncc.edu
Kristen Hurtado, Research Professor,
Del E. Webb School of Construction, Arizona State University, AZ, USA;
Kristen.Hurtado@asu.edu
Kenneth Sullivan, Professor,
Del E. Webb School of Construction, Arizona State University, AZ, USA;
Kenneth.Sullivan@asu.edu
SUMMARY: The architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry has often been accused of being
slow to adopt change. Yet the breadth of available technology solutions in the modern AEC industry continues to
grow. Companies therefore must be adept at organizational change management; otherwise, the full benefits of
technology solutions may never be realized when a company fails to achieve successful change adoption. The
objective of this study was to identify the relationships between specific change management practices and
organizational adoption of new technology solutions. An industry-wide approach was taken, wherein an online
survey methodology was used to collect 167 cases of organization-wide change from AEC firms across the United
States and Canada. The method of analysis included a correlation analysis between change management practices
and change adoption. Reliability testing and principal components analysis were used to extract a single construct
measure of change adoption. Rank-based nonparametric testing investigated if there are statistically significant
differences between different groups of participants and technologies. Results include a rank-order of specific
change management practices most associated with successful technology adoption. Change-agent effectiveness,
measured benchmarks, realistic timeframe, and communicated benefits are the four change management practices
that had the strongest association strength with successful change adoption. The discussion addresses how these
leading change management practices compare with previous literature. Also, it was found that organization type
and job position were correlated with the levels of change-adoption success compared to other listed factors. This
study contributes an industry-wide view of change management practices within the context of technology-based
change adoption and may assist practitioners to better manage technology adoptions in their organizations.
KEYWORDS: IT, Adoption, Technology, Best Practices, Organizational Change Management, Architecture,
Engineering and Construction.
REFERENCE: Omar Maali, Brian Lines, Jake Smithwick, Kristen Hurtado, Kenneth Sullivan (2020). Change
management practices for adopting new technologies in the design and construction industry. Journal of
Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), Vol. 25, pg. 325-341, DOI: 10.36680/j.itcon.2020.019
COPYRIGHT: © 2020 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.