International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
Vol. 7 Issue 8, August 2017,
ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081
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772
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us , Email: editorijmie@gmail.com
Gender Influences on the Entrepreneurial
Tendencies & Entrepreneurial Attitude of
University Students
Dr Gobind Singh Gure*
1
ABSTRACT
The presented empirical study was conducted to find out the gender influences on the
entrepreneurial attitude of university students. The primary data were collected through the self-
made standardise questionnaires by administered on 475 undergraduate students of Kurukshetra
University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India. The findings of the study indicate that the
entrepreneurial tendencies of university students had found significantly different in relation to
their gender as the male students are found to be having high entrepreneurial attitude as compared
to their other counterparts. While analyse the entrepreneurial tendencies in relation to the gender
of university students than four major entrepreneurial tendencies (i.e., creative self-efficacy, need
of autonomy, risk-taking abilities locus of control) are found significantly different from the
female students. The findings of the study indicated that there existed a significant gender
influence on entrepreneurial attitude of the university students. It is a fact that the development of
any psychological aspects within an individual depends on the active human organism and the
environment. Therefore, considering the human organism, females are soft and conservative in
nature and in their behaviour. Moreover, there are many social and religious barriers for females,
which may be the reasons that they consider themselves dependent on males. In many tasks,
females, assumed them-selves weak compared the males. Females have been indecisive in taking
risks, have lack of self-confidence, and self-believe. Due to the social context in which they live,
females have to sacrifice or suppress many of their urges, in order to facilitate other family
members. On the other hand, male are considered more independent and empowered than the
females, which helped them to develop more effectively specific entrepreneurial tendencies. It is
patriarchy that has set apart domestic chores for women bearing and rearing children, doing
household tasks, attending to work on the fields and even earning for the family-all inclusive and
subservient role with no saying in decision-making exclusive preserve of men. Therefore, it is
recommended that when the policy-makers make any policy on the basis of gender than gender
difference would be taken into consideration, so that better policies must be designed & new
advanced guidance programmes & provide sufficient facilities (like awareness camps, training,
loans, tools/equipments) to the female university students.
KEY WORDS: Gender, Entrepreneurial Attitude, Entrepreneurial Tendencies, University Students.
* Assistant Professor, School of Education, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan,
India.