COMPUTER RESEARCH AND MODELING
2020 VOL. 12 NO. 3 P. e559–e573
DOI: 10.20537/2076-7633-2020-12-3-559-573
MODELS IN PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY
UDC: 519.6
A modified model of the effect of stress concentration
near a broken fiber on the tensile strength
of high-strength composites (MLLS-6)
P. V. Mikheyev
1,a
, G. L. Gorynin
2
, L. R. Borisova
3,4
1
OOO “Aquifer”, 24 Sportivnaya st., Electrostal, 144000, Russia
2
Surgut state University, 1 Lenin ave., Surgut, 628403, Russia
3
Financial University under the Government of RF, 49 Leningradsky prosp., Moscow, 125993, Russia
4
Moscow Institute of physics and technology,
9 Institutsky lane, Dolgprudny, Moscow region, 141700, Russia
E-mail:
a
mipv@yandex.ru
Received 04.12.2019, after completion — 07.03.2020.
Accepted for publication 30.03.2020.
The article proposes a model for assessing the potential strength of a composite material based on modern fibers
with brittle fracture.
Materials consisting of parallel cylindrical fibers that are quasi-statically stretched in one direction are simulated.
It is assumed that the sample is not less than 100 pieces, which corresponds to almost significant cases. It is known that
the fibers have a distribution of ultimate deformation in the sample and are not destroyed at the same moment. Usually
the distribution of their properties is described by the Weibull–Gnedenko statistical distribution. To simulate the strength
of the composite, a model of fiber breaks accumulation is used. It is assumed that the fibers united by the polymer ma-
trix are crushed to twice the inefficient length — the distance at which the stresses increase from the end of the broken
fiber to the middle one. However, this model greatly overestimates the strength of composites with brittle fibers. For
example, carbon and glass fibers are destroyed in this way.
In some cases, earlier attempts were made to take into account the stress concentration near the broken fiber
(Hedgepest model, Ermolenko model, shear analysis), but such models either required a lot of initial data or did not
coincide with the experiment. In addition, such models idealize the packing of fibers in the composite to the regular
hexagonal packing.
The model combines the shear analysis approach to stress distribution near the destroyed fiber and the statistical
approach of fiber strength based on the Weibull–Gnedenko distribution, while introducing a number of assumptions
that simplify the calculation without loss of accuracy.
It is assumed that the stress concentration on the adjacent fiber increases the probability of its destruction in ac-
cordance with the Weibull distribution, and the number of such fibers with an increased probability of destruction is
directly related to the number already destroyed before. All initial data can be obtained from simple experiments. It is
shown that accounting for redistribution only for the nearest fibers gives an accurate forecast.
This allowed a complete calculation of the strength of the composite. The experimental data obtained by us on
carbon fibers, glass fibers and model composites based on them (CFRP, GFRP), confirm some of the conclusions of
the model.
Keywords: carbon fibers, modulus of elasticity, tensile deformation, speed of sound
Citation: Computer Research and Modeling, 2020, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. e559–e573 (Russian).
The work was supported by the RFBR in the framework of the scientific project No. 18-47-860015/2019.
© 2020 Petr V. Mikheyev, Gleb L. Gorynin, Ludmila R. Borisova
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