Analysis of Yam Marketing in Akoko North-East Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
IJAM
Analysis of Yam Marketing in Akoko North-East Local
Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
Rabirou Kassali
1*
, Abdulhameed Abana Girei
2
and Ismaila Dauda Sanu
3
1
Department of Agricultural Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
2,3
Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
The study analysed the marketing of yam in Akoko North East Local Government Area of Ondo
State. It specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of yam marketers and
determined the marketing margin, marketing cost, markup, operational efficiency and the
constraints faced by yam marketers in the area. Data used for the study were generated through
the administration of structured questionnaire. A total of 90 respondents comprising of 30 yam
wholesalers and 60 retailers, were randomly sampled from three purposively selected major yam
markets. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Concentration Ratio, Gini Coefficient
and Operational Efficiency Model. The results showed variation in marketing cost, marketing
margin, marketing profit, and markup for both wholesale and retail yam markets. Gini Coefficients
of 0.307 and 0.307 were obtained for wholesaler and retailer respectively. This indicated high level
of competition in the industry. Retailers were more operationally efficient than wholesalers, but
wholesalers’ marketing profit and markup were higher than that of retailers. Wholesalers
complained of insecurity, price uncertainty, high cost of yam and, transportation cost. Also, high
capital requirement is considered as a serious constraint, while retailers complained of high cost
of yam, price uncertainty, capital intensity and insecurity as very serious constraints. Alleviating
some of the challenges, would therefore lead to more efficiency in yam business, while improving
on the welfare of yam marketers.
Keywords: yam, wholesaling, retailing, market structure, marketing performance
INTRODUCTION
Yam (Dioscorea spp) is an herbaceous vine that grows
under tropical climates around the world. It is a tuberous
root whose skin colour varies from dark brown to light pink
(Huxley, 1992) with size varying from an average 2.5 kg to
5 kg (Kay, 1987) according to varieties and growing
conditions. It is a starchy tuber rich in carbohydrates, with
flesh colour ranging from white to purple, through yellow or
pink (Huxley, 1992). According to FAO (2014), the world
output of yam is estimated at 68.1 million tones on a total
cultivated land area of 7.8 million ha, corresponding to an
average yield of 8.8 t/ha. Nigeria is the largest producer of
yams with about 45 million tonnes in 2014, representing
66 percent of world output.
According USDA Nutrient Database, Yam is an important
source of nutrients. One hundred (100g) gram of yam
contain 494kj of energy, 27.9g of carbohydrates and 4.1g
of dietary fiber. Yam is also an important source of
minerals (Potassium, Calcium, Phosphorous, Magnesium,
etc.) and vitamins (Vitamins; C, B complex, folate.). It is
characterized by low glycemic index (Atkinson et al., 2008)
and constitutes one of the most readily available crop
based healthy protein among the poor in tropical areas,
most especially in Nigeria. Yam provides about 200
calories of energy per day per capita (Babaleye, 2003). In
term of recipes, yam is eaten as roasted, fried, boiled,
boiled and pounded; it can be cut and dried into chips and
powdered, etc.
*Corresponding author: Dr. Rabirou Kassali, Department
of Agricultural Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University,
Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Zip code: 220282, Ife Central.
E-mail: rkassali@oauife.edu.ng; kasskassali@yahoo.com
International Journal of Agricultural Marketing
Research Article
Vol. 5(1), pp. 170-177, February, 2018. © www.premierpublishers.org ISSN2114-2734