66 © 2020 IJNR | Published by Innovational Publishers
International Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR)
International Peer Reviewed Journal
Research Article
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge
Regarding Maintenance of Warm Chain in Prevention of Hypothermia
in Newborn Babies: A Quasi-experimental Study
Pooja Thakur
1
, Amita Puri
1
, Reena Dogra
2
1
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Sister Nivedita Government Nursing College, Indira Gandhi
Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India,
2
Department of Mental Health Nursing, Sister Nivedita Government
Nursing College, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Background: Hypothermia is common in newborn born at hospitals (prevalence range, 32–85%) and homes (prevalence
range, 11–92%), even in tropical environments. The lack of thermal protection is still an underappreciated major
challenge for newborn survival in developing countries. Aim: The main was to assess the effectiveness of structured
teaching programme (STP) on knowledge regarding maintenance of warm chain in the prevention of hypothermia in
newborn babies among B.Sc. Nursing 4
th
-year students. Methodology: A quasi-experimental research design was used.
A total of 116 students of B.Sc Nursing 4
th
-year were selected through convenient sampling. Self-structured questionnaire
comprised 35 questions was used. After pre-test, STP was provided to the samples using powerpoint presentations.
The post-test was conducted thereafter and knowledge scores of both pre-test and pot-test were compared. Results: In
pre-test experimental group, 51 (87.9%) had average knowledge, 7 (12.1%) had below-average knowledge, whereas in
post-test experimental group, 56 (96.6%) had good knowledge, and 2 (3.4%) had average knowledge. In pre-test control
group, 49 (84.5%) had average knowledge, 9 (15.5%) had below-average knowledge, whereas in post-test control group
52 (89.7%) had average knowledge, and 6 (10.3%) had below average knowledge. It was found that there is signifcant
change in post-test knowledge score of the experimental group with t value 62.916 at the degree of freedom at 57 at 0.05
level of signifcance. Conclusion: The fndings concluded that the STP was effective in increasing knowledge of B.Sc
nursing 4
th
-year students.
Keywords: Hypothermia, Knowledge, Structured teaching programme, Warm chain
Address for Correspondence: Ms. Pooja Thakur, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Sister Nivedita Government
Nursing College, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India. E-mail: pooj9453@gmail.com
Introduction
Neonatal hypothermia is a factor contributing to morbidity
and mortality risk of newborns has been recognized by the
World Health Organization (WHO). Hypothermia has been
defned by the WHO as body temperature below the normal
range (36.5°C–37.5°C) and has been sub-classifed into three
grades: Mild (36.0°C–36.5°C), moderate (32.0°C–35.9°C),
and severe (<32.0°C) hypothermia.
[1]
Hypothermia is associated with a number of adverse effects
and complications. When the body temperature is below the
normal level, the infant is at risk of cold stress. This can cause
Access this article online
Website:www.innovationalpublishers.com/journal/ijnr e-ISSN: 2456-1320
DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2020.v06i02.004
How to cite this article: Thakur P, Puri A, Dogra R. Effectiveness of Structured
Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding the Maintenance of Warm Chain in
Prevention of Hypothermia in Newborn Babies: A Quasi-experimental Study. Int J
Nur Res. 2020; 6(2): 66-70.
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