International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, Number 6 (2018) pp. 3492-3499
© Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com
3492
Workers’ Perceptions on the Recruitment of Evaluators in Nigerian Schools
Ifeyinwa O. Ezenwaji
1
; Baptista C. Chigbu
1*
; Kennedy Ololo
2
; Chinwe Enyi
1
; Patricia U. Agu
1
; Elizabeth N. Ebizie
1
1
Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka,
P.M.B. 410001, Enugu State, Nigeria.
2
Department of Sociology/Psychology/Criminology & Security Studies, Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo,
Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
*Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study examined certain issues around the recruitment
process of school evaluators in primary schools in Nigeria.
The study used a descriptive survey design. The study sample
was 628 workers made up of 371 school counselors and 257
school evaluators randomly selected from schools and from
ministries of education in south-east Nigeria. A 35 item
questionnaire developed by the researchers was used for the
data collection. One-way ANOVA was used for data analysis.
Results revealed that guidance counselors and school
evaluators were of the opinion that, to a high extent,
recruitment of evaluators in Nigerian primary schools is based
on laid down selection criteria.
Keywords: assessment; recruitment; evaluators; primary
schools.
INTRODUCTION
Although much progress has been made in improving the
employment situation in the education sector as in other
sectors, most public primary schools in many parts of Nigeria
are still faced with poorly trained personnel recruited into the
inspectorate (Ogunu, 2001). Given the country’s
unemployment situation, the assessment of recruitment
process of evaluators for primary schools could be a key to
overcoming the challenges of primary education and
achieving the national objectives of primary education. The
key to ensuring that qualified teachers and the needed
resources are in place for pupils’ learning could also be by
assessing the recruitment of the school evaluators. If so, then,
assessment of the recruitment process of school evaluators for
primary schools in Nigeria becomes paramount for quality
primary education. Generally, education is an important
investment no matter the economic reputation of a country
(Better Future Foundation Nigeria, BFFN, 2015). Specifically,
investing in primary education in Nigeria is a laudable
investment for the accomplishment of personal and national
development goals (Enaigbe, 2009).
As part of reforms designed to change the Nigerian primary
education landscape, the new education policy by the Federal
Republic of Nigeria (2013) reiterated that the local
governments shall, through their Local Education Authorities
(LEAs), have responsibility for the management of primary
education within their local government areas. In part, the
LEAs shall be responsible for the appointments of primary
school teachers and non-teaching staff within their areas of
jurisdiction; and the supervision and quality control in all their
primary schools in conjunction with federal and state
authorities, among other responsibilities. Despite these
laudable responsibilities for the LEAs, it is pertinent to note
that these responsibilities appear to exist as per policy
documentation rather than in implementation as per adherence
to the policy statement. This, in part, may account for why
quality remains a serious issue in primary education in Nigeria
(Federal Ministry of Education [FME], 2009). However, with
the setting of and adherence to standards-based criteria for
recruitment of qualified school evaluators and their
training/retraining, researchers feel that this situation is likely
to change.
The criteria used for schools evaluation follows
standardization procedure in many countries in which the
educational authorities are in charge of school evaluation
(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
[OECD], 2008). However, an evaluator is someone who is
trained to form an objective opinion of the value or quality of
something after careful considerations, based on data
available and personal observation made at a given time. An
evaluator is the custodian of quality assurance. An education
evaluator is an authorized official of the Ministry of Education
who identifies and provides feedback on the strength and
weaknesses in educational institutions so that the institutions
can improve the quality of education provided and the
achievement of their learners. The evaluator also provides
evidence of educational standards for the LGA, state and the
national evaluation of educational standard (FME, 2010).
School evaluators are quality assurance agents, otherwise
known as school inspectors. Evidence suggests that the term
‘school evaluator’, ‘quality assurance agents’ and ‘school
inspectors’ are now being used interchangeably across nations
see, for (Ezenwaji, 2015; Igwe, 2001). While the
responsibilities may be same or slightly different in some
education authorities, what accounts for the use of any of
these terms may be linked to the dynamism of education
policies and the emphasis on quality assurance practice in
schools. The main goals of school evaluators could be to
undertake inspection visits; disseminate information about
instructional materials and effective teaching methods and
good practices; obtain information on challenges experienced
by teachers in schools and institutions, as well as provide
advisory solutions through appropriate authorities; monitor,
document, and publicize the overall quality of education in
schools and proffer practical and positive advice; and organize
meetings with, and workshops for, teachers as necessary, with