International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 10, Issue 3, March-2019 415
ISSN 2229-5518
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Relationship between tax revenues and
economic growth in Bangladesh
Nasrin Islam
(Corresponding Author), zinchuri@gmail.com
Lecturer, Department of Economics
Varendra University, 529/1, Kazla, Motihar, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Abstract
The relationship between economic growth and tax revenues is a debate that has existed for a long time
in the living history. The discussion on the two variables has exhibit contentions from academicians and policy
makers with one school holding on the view that taxation is bad for the economy while the other school believe
that taxation is good for the economy. Valuable empirical literature exists that studies the relationship between
economic growth and tax revenues though most of them analyze the variable at cross - country level. However,
not much literature exists exploring the relationship between the two variables at country specific level. The
object in this study was thus to fill in the literature gap in country specific studies by exploring the relationship
between economic growth and tax revenues in Bangladesh and also determining causation between the
variables. Two approaches were utilized to accomplish the study objective. The first method involved a classical
linear regression model. The second method used cointegration test. The results of the study revealed a positive
relationship between economic growth and tax revenues. In addition, the government should utilize the positive
relationship between tax and economic growth to realize efficient government investment expenditure that spars
growth in turn boosting the revenue levels.
Keywords: Economic growth, Tax revenue, classical linear regression, cointegration test,
investment.
Introduction
One of the central questions in macroeconomics and public finance is how changes in
tax policy affect economic activity and social welfare. In theory, it is usually considered that
taxes are in a negative correlation with growth - so higher taxes mean lower growth rates of
economy. This is explained with the fact that taxes introduce distortions to economy, that is,
they do not have neutral effect on the behavior of individuals. All taxes except lump sum tax
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