Int. J. Vehicle Noise and Vibration, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2018 1
Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
A nonlinear quarter-car active suspension design
based on feedback linearisation and H
∞
control
Tamir Shaqarin* and Nabeel Alshabatat
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Tafila Technical University,
Tafila 66110, Jordan
Email: tshagareen@ttu.edu.jo
Email: nabeel@ttu.edu.jo
*Corresponding author
Abstract: The nonlinear behaviour of suspension elements is substantial when
the vehicles experience large road disturbances. These nonlinearities lead to
performance deterioration of active suspension systems, which in turn degrades
ride comfort, road holding and road handling. Standard control trends on the
active suspension count on linear models to benefit from the well established
linear control theory, while neglecting the nonlinear dynamics of the
suspension systems. In this study, the quarter-car model has a nonlinear
suspension spring with a hysteretic nature. The presented design is based on the
combination of feedback linearisation (FBL) and H
∞
controller. This approach
is selected to take in consideration the nonlinear behaviour of the suspension
system, while maintaining the opportunity to conduct the linear control theory.
The main objective is maximising the ride comfort while keeping the
suspension stroke, tyre dynamic load, and actuator force bounded. To assess the
efficiency of the proposed design, simulations are performed on two types of
road disturbances. The time and frequency domain simulations show the
superiority of the proposed feedback controller in providing ride comfort in
comparison with the passive suspension system. Moreover, the proposed design
guarantees an agreement between the ride comfort and the other design
constraints.
Keywords: active suspension control; feedback linearisation; robust control;
mixed sensitivity.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Shaqarin, T. and
Alshabatat, N. (2018) ‘A nonlinear quarter-car active suspension design based
on feedback linearisation and H
∞
control’, Int. J. Vehicle Noise and Vibration,
Vol. 14, No. 1, pp.1–15.
Biographical notes: Tamir Shaqarin received his PhD in Mechanical
Engineering at the University of Lille 1, France. He is an Assistant Professor at
the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tafila Technical
University, Jordan. His research interests are related to nonlinear control,
robust control, flow control and turbulence control. He has published research
papers at international journals and conference proceedings.
Nabeel Alshabatat received his PhD in Mechanical Engineering at the
University of Western Michigan. He is an Associate Professor at the
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tafila Technical
University, Jordan. His research interests are related to vibration control,
structural dynamics and mechanical behaviour of materials. He has published
research papers at international journals and conference proceedings.