https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128717714792
Crime & Delinquency
1–22
© The Author(s) 2017
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DOI: 10.1177/0011128717714792
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Article
Fast Food Restaurants
and Convenience Stores:
Using Sales Volume to
Explain Crime Patterns
in Seattle
Amber Perenzin Askey
1
, Ralph Taylor
2
,
Elizabeth Groff
2
, and Aaron Fingerhut
3
Abstract
This study investigates how convenience stores and fast food restaurants
influence crime patterns over time. Using sales volume data from fast
food restaurants and convenience stores, we examine streetblock
crime levels over a seven year period in Seattle using multilevel models.
Results demonstrate that high sales volume links to high crime, even after
controlling for local socio-economic status, the effects of retail businesses,
and local crime trends. In addition, street segment crime trajectories were
spatially clustered in a significant way. The dynamics that explain why specific
types of commercial facilities link to street crime need further theoretical
clarification. This is the first study demonstrating significant spatio-temporal
patterning of streetblock crime trends.
Keywords
fast food restaurants, convenience stores, land use, multilevel models
1
The Police Foundation, Washington DC, USA
2
Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
3
Fidelity Investments, Jacksonville, FL, USA
Corresponding Author:
Amber Perenzin Askey, The Police Foundation, 1201 Connecticut Ave NW, Suite 200,
Washington DC, 20036, USA.
Email: aaskey@policefoundation.org
714792CAD XX X 10.1177/0011128717714792Crime & DelinquencyAskey et al.
research-article 2017