Disability and the Global South, 2017 OPEN ACCESS
Vol.4, No. 1, 1065-1087 ISSN 2050-7364
www.dgsjournal.org
© The Authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
Entering the SDG era: What do Fijians prioritise as indicators of
disability-inclusive education?
Beth Sprunt
a*
, Joanne Deppeler
b
, Kitione Ravulo
c
, Savaira Tinaivunivalu
d
and Umesh
Sharma
b
a
Nossal Institute for Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia;
b
Monash
University, Melbourne, Australia;
c
Corpus Christi Teachers College, Suva, Fiji;
d
Fiji
Disabled Persons Federation. Corresponding Author- Email: b.sprunt@unimelb.edu.au
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 is to ‘Ensure inclusive and equitable quality
education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all’ and the targets and
indicators for SDG 4 emphasise the importance of measuring outcomes for children
with disabilities (United Nations, 2015b). This paper reports on findings from
qualitative research investigating Fijian stakeholders’ priorities for measuring success
of efforts within a contextually and culturally meaningful process of disability-
inclusive education; that is, achievement of SDG 4 for children with disabilities. The
priorities are presented in light of the specific challenges in Fiji to fulfilling this goal.
The research presented in this paper is one part of a much larger mixed method study
funded by the Australian aid program that aimed to develop and test indicators for the
education of children with disabilities in the Pacific (Sharma et al., 2016). Fijian
researchers with lived experience of disability undertook key informant interviews
and focus group discussions with 28 participants. The findings include the need for or
role of: an implementation plan and resourcing to ensure the national inclusive
education policy is activated; improved awareness and attitudes; competent, confident
and compassionate teachers; disability-specific services and assistive technology;
accessible buildings and transport; and the important role of special schools. Inclusive
education reform requires that Fiji incorporates and builds on existing strengths in
special and inclusive education to ensure that systems and people are prepared and
resourced for inclusion. The paper concludes that targets within SDG 4 are
compatible with priorities within Fiji, however additional indicators are required to
measure locally-prioritized changes related to barriers which need to be addressed if
Fiji is to make progress towards the higher-order targets of SDG 4.
Keywords: Disability-inclusive education; Fiji; Disability Indicators; Sustainable
Development Goals; Barriers
Introduction and context to the study
This paper seeks to give voice to Fijian stakeholders in identifying their priorities for