Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 8(4) Special 2014, Pages: 560-566
AENSI Journals
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
ISSN:1991-8178
Journal home page: www.ajbasweb.com
Corresponding Author: A.Kharudin, Department of Electronic & Instrumentation, Faculty of Automation & Engineering
Technology, TATI University College, 24000 Terengganu, MALAYSIA.
E-mail: kharudin@tatiuc.edu.my
Long Distance Wireless Monitoring Security House System
Kharudin Ali, M.Fajehi, Damhuji Rifai, Raja Adimah, Tarmizi Ibrahim
Faculty of Automation & Engineering Technology, TATI University College, 24000Terengganu, MALAYSIA.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 20 November 2013
Received in revised form 24
January 2014
Accepted 29 January 2014
Available online 5 April 2014
Keywords:
GSM; AT89C51 microcontroller; PIR;
Infrared sensor
The improvement of utilization wireless systems in the technology of security and
automation such as security house system, wireless communications, productions
monitoring process and wireless sensor applications have contributed a large
transformation in Global Mobile Communication System (GSM) recently. It is very
silent in facilitating and enhancing better performance both in the industry and our daily
lives. This paper presents a wireless monitor and control alarm system based on GSM.
This system uses microcontroller AT89C51 as the MCU, infrared sensor and a PIR
sensor (SN-PIR) to sense the human movement at living room. The operation of
proposed system is more efficient and accurate in long distance monitoring by using
GSM as a wireless devices from the conventional or alarm system. System design was
tested at the room and the data analysis for time response and efficiency of sensor used
has being taken. The testing result show that the distances for data sending are more
widely and fasting response in any sensor are triggering.
© 2014 AENSI Publisher All rights reserved.
To Cite This Article: Kharudin Ali, M.Fajehi, Damhuji Rifai, Raja Adimah, Tarmizi Ibrahim, Long Distance Wireless Monitoring Security
House System. Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci., 8(4): 560-566, 2014
INTRODUCTION
Global mobile communication system (GSM) has been widely used in telecommunication system. In
domestic environment the security house system is used to improve the quality of resident’s life (Sheikh Izzal
Azid, 2011). A lot of methods are used in wireless technology in automation house system and it includes the
Bluetooth, XBee, Wi-Fi and Global mobile communication system (GSM) application(Y. Tajika 2003, K. Gill
2009, M. H. Jin 2008, L. Ophir 2004, B. Yuksekkaya 2006). The system that used MMS for picture sending for
security house system is effective but it could be problems when the 3G, 2G or GPRS for mobile phone not
activate and it take a time for picture sending (M.H. Husina 2012, Zhijie Tang 2011). Other than home security
system, GSM is also used to turn the street lights. This is based on the use of the RTC to determine the condition of
the daylight or night for street lighting (N. Nithyaa 2012). With the implementation a Controlled Integrated Home
System by using Global System Mobile (GSM), GSM technology capable solution has proved to be controlled
remotely, provide home security and is cost-effective.
Thus this paper presents the application of GSM in security house system known as long distance wireless
monitoring security house system to overcome the existing application and interfacing in security house system
such as wide range and efficient of sensor used. This problem is solved by using the digital IR sensor, PIR sensor,
LDR sensor and backup supply in system’s proposed. Other advantage of the system proposed is fasting signal
sending by using digital sensor and the correct SMS receive.
2. Methodology:
Structure basic working of system consist four stages generally as shown in Fig 1
Fig. 1: General Block Diagram