ISSN 1070-4280, Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2012, Vol. 48, No. 12, pp. 1530–1535. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2012.
Original Russian Text © M.Yu. Moskalik, V.V. Astakhova, B.A. Shainyan, 2012, published in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 2012, Vol. 48, No. 12,
pp. 1559–1564.
1530
Oxidative Addition of Trifluoromethanesulfonamide
to Cycloalkadienes
M. Yu. Moskalik, V. V. Astakhova, and B. A. Shainyan
Favorskii Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences,
ul. Favorskogo 1, Irkutsk, 664033 Russia
e-mail: moskalik@irioch.irk.ru
Received April 17, 2012
Abstract—Reactions of trifluoromethanesulfonamide with cyclopentadiene, cyclohexa-1,3- and -1,4-dienes,
cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene, and cycloocta-1,3-diene in the presence of t-BuOCl–NaI were studied. Trifluoro-
methanesulfonamide added at one double bond of cyclopentadiene and cyclohexa-1,3-diene in regio- and
stereoselective fashion to give N-(5-iodocyclopent-2-en-1-yl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide and trans-N,N′-cy-
clohex-3-ene-1,2-diylbis(1,1,1-trifluoromethanesulfonamide), respectively. The reaction with cyclohexa-1,4-
diene involved both isolated double bonds to produce N,N′-(2-chloro-5-iodocyclohexane-1,4-diyl)bis(1,1,1-tri-
fluoromethanesulfonamide) which underwent halophilic reduction of the CHI group by the action of NaI and
elimination of HCl, leading to N,N′-(cyclohex-2-ene-1,4-diyl)bis(1,1,1-trifluoromethanesulfonamide). Under
analogous conditions, cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene was oxidized to benzaldehyde, while no reaction with trifluoro-
methanesulfonamide occurred.
In continuation of our studies on reactions of tri-
fluoromethanesulfonamide (I) with compounds having
one or two C=C bonds under oxidative conditions
[1, 2], in the present work we examined its reactions
with cyclopentadiene (II), cyclohexa-1,3-diene (III),
cyclohexa-1,4-diene (IV), cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene (V),
and cycloocta-1,3-diene ( VI ) in the presence of
t-BuOCl–NaI · 2 H
2
O. There are no published data on
reactions of dienes with sulfonamides in oxidative sys-
tems where generation of sulfonylnitrenes is possible;
an exception is our recent publication on the formation
of 9-heterobicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes in the reaction of
trifluoromethanesulfonamide with cycloocta-1,5-diene
[2]. On the other hand, open-chain and cyclic 1,3-di-
enes are known to react with N-(phenyl-λ
3
-iodanyli-
dene)-4-toluenesulfonamide TsN=IPh as source of
tosylnitrene, yielding aziridines as a result of addition
at only one double bond of the diene [3, 4]. Two
examples of 1,4-addition of sulfonylnitrenes to dienes
were described, namely the reaction of TsN=IPh with
cycloocta-1,3-diene leading to 9-tosyl-9-azabicyclo-
[4.2.1]non-7-ene [3] and the reaction of RN=IPh (R =
Ts, Ns) with open-chain dienes and cycloocta-1,3-
diene in the presence of Cu(hfacac)
2
, which afforded
2,5-dihydropyrroles [5]. The latter process may be
regarded as [1 + 4]-cycloaddition only formally, taking
into account that 2-vinylaziridines are formed below
36°C and that they undergo isomerization to 2,5-dihy-
dropyrroles as the temperature further rises to 100°C
[5] (Scheme 1).
Furthermore, cycloocta-1,3-diene reacts with
RN=IPh at 100°C to give vinylaziridines which
undergo rearrangement into 9-azabicyclo[4.2.1]non-7-
DOI: 10.1134/S1070428012120068
Scheme 1.
Cu(hfacac)
2
PhMe, 25–36°C
N R
3
Ts
R
2
R
4
R
1
100°C
N
Ts
R
2
R
1
R
4
R
3
R
3
R
1
R
2
R
4
+ TsN=IPh
R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
= H, Me, Ph, Bzl.
R = Ts, Ns.
+ RN=IPh
Cu(hfacac)
2
PhMe, 150°C
N
R
Scheme 2.