A Time-Stepping DRBEM for 3D Anisotropic
Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Structures
Under the Influence of Gravitational Waves
Mohamed Abdelsabour Fahmy
1,2(&)
1
Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Suez Canal University,
New Campus, 4.5 Km, Ring Road, El Salam District, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
mohamed_fahmy@ci.suez.edu.eg, maselim@uqu.edu.sa
2
Jummum University College, Umm Al-Qura University,
Jummum, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
Abstract. A three-dimensional time-stepping dual reciprocity boundary ele-
ment method (DRBEM) modelling was investigated for anisotropic functionally
graded piezoelectric Structure (FGPS) under the influence of gravitational
waves. The FGPS is assumed to be graded through the thickness. The basic aim
of this paper is to describe anisotropic displacement behaviour of the homo-
geneous piezoelectric structures (HPS) and FGPS under the influence of
Gravitational waves. The accuracy of the proposed method was examined and
confirmed by comparing the obtained results with those known previously.
Understanding the behaviour of anisotropic FGPS under the effect of gravita-
tional waves is the key to extending the application of these structures.
Nomenclature
x Field point
n Load point
t Time
r Euclidean distance
m Dimensionless constant
G Gravitational acceleration
q Density
U Electric potential
u
h
Displacement components
r
fg
Mechanical stress tensor
e
hi
Mechanical strain tensor
E
i
Electric field vector
C
fghi
Elasticity tensor
e
fhi
Piezoelectric tensor
ǫ
fi
Permittivity tensor
D Electric displacement
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
H. Rodrigues et al. (eds.), Facing the Challenges in Structural Engineering,
Sustainable Civil Infrastructures, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-61914-9_27