260 Copyright © 2022, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. Chapter 14 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9055-3.ch014 ABSTRACT The European Union (EU) and Bosnia and Herzegovina have a long and specifc relationship dating back to the early 1990s and the break-up of the former Yugoslavia. While the EU didn’t present itself in a fattering light during the breakup of the SFRY, after the Dayton Peace Agreement and post-confict governance, it tried to impose itself as a factor of stability in the eyes of B&H public. The aim of the chapter is to present key elements, problems, and consequences of unsuccessful integration into the EU. After a short presentation of the chronology of relations between B&H and the EU, the authors aim to answer several questions. First, what are the main issues in B&H-EU relations? Second, who is responsible for the stalemate in integration process? Third, how successful is the EU conditionality policy towards B&H? INTRODUCTION This chapter analyzes the process of B&H’s integration in the EU. It deals with the relationship be- tween B&H and the EU from the end of the war until today, taking the situation in the region and the Roadblocks and Expectations in the Process of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Accession to the European Union Domagoj Galić University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina Dražen Barbarić University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina Ana-Mari Bošnjak University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina