Point-of-Interest Recommender Systems: A Survey from an
Experimental Perspective
PABLO SÁNCHEZ
∗
, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
ALEJANDRO BELLOGÍN, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
Point-of-Interest recommendation is an increasing research and developing area within the widely adopted
technologies known as Recommender Systems. Among them, those that exploit information coming from
Location-Based Social Networks (LBSNs) are very popular nowadays and could work with diferent information
sources, which pose several challenges and research questions to the community as a whole. We present a
systematic review focused on the research done in the last 10 years about this topic. We discuss and categorize
the algorithms and evaluation methodologies used in these works and point out the opportunities and
challenges that remain open in the feld. More specifcally, we report the leading recommendation techniques
and information sources that have been exploited more often (such as the geographical signal and deep
learning approaches) while we also alert about the lack of reproducibility in the feld that may hinder real
performance improvements.
CCS Concepts: · Information systems → Retrieval models and ranking; Recommender systems; Re-
trieval efectiveness.
Additional Key Words and Phrases: Recommender systems, point-of-interest recommendation, location-based
social network, evaluation methodology, reproducibility
ACM Reference Format:
Pablo Sánchez and Alejandro Bellogín. 2021. Point-of-Interest Recommender Systems: A Survey from an
Experimental Perspective . ACM Comput. Surv. 1, 1 (June 2021), 39 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/1122445.
1122456
1 INTRODUCTION
Recommender Systems (RSs) have risen as technological solutions to the information overload, as
they help users to flter the most interesting items (in whatever domain the RS is being deployed)
according to their preferences. Moreover, in the Internet era, they have become indispensable due
to their ability to process large amounts of information and make personalized recommendations to
users by learning their interests and tastes [126]. However, they serve other purposes as well. They
are particularly useful to aggregate user behavior, which is pervasive nowadays, very common and
easier to obtain thanks to the Internet and the increasing and diversity of social networks dealing
with diferent domains. This is in fact related to the universal applicability of general RSs, since
classic RSs have been oriented towards recommending music or movies, but for some years now
∗
Both authors contributed equally to this research.
Authors’ addresses: Pablo Sánchez, Information Retrieval Group, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain,
pablo.sanchezp@uam.es; Alejandro Bellogín, Information Retrieval Group, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid,
28049, Spain, alejandro.bellogin@uam.es.
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https://doi.org/10.1145/1122445.1122456
ACM Comput. Surv., Vol. 1, No. 1, Article . Publication date: June 2021.
arXiv:2106.10069v1 [cs.IR] 18 Jun 2021