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Cite this article: De Oliveira Felizardo V, Vieira Melo CC, Dessimoni Dias MA, Pimentel RM, De Freitas RTF, Solis Murgas LD, et al. (2015) Using Morpho-
metric Variables in Evaluations of Body of Fish Yields. J Vet Med Res 2(4): 1032.
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Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Research
*Corresponding author
Vivia ne De O live ira Fe liza rd o , De p a rtme nt o f Ve te rina ry
Me d ic ine , Fe d e ra l Unive rsity o f La vra s - UFLA, Ma ilb o x:
3037, La vra s, Mina s G e ra is, 37200-000, Bra zil. Te l: 553-591-
115-177; Fax: 55 35 3829 2735; Email:
Submitte d: 03 August 2015
Accepted: 18 Se p te mb e r 2015
Publishe d: 21 Se p te mb e r 2015
ISSN: 2378-931X
Copyright
© 2015 De O live ira Fe liza rd o e t a l.
OPEN ACCESS
Ke ywo rds
• Bio me tric s
• Bre e d ing p ro g ra ms
• C a rc a ss
• Estima te
Review Article
Using Morphometric Variables
in Evaluations of Body of Fish
Yields
Viviane De Oliveira Felizardo
1
, Carlos Cicinato Vieira Melo
2
,
Marco Aurélio Dessimoni Dias
2
, Roberson Machado Pimentel
2
,
Rilke Tadeu Fonseca De Freitas
1
and Luis David Solis Murgas
2
1
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Lavras, Brazil
2
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Lavras, Brazil
Abstract
The study of the use of morphometric variables in the evaluation of body income
in fsh is of great importance from an economic point of view, because through them,
can make an estimation of productivity, both for the farmer and for the fsh processing
industry; or even serve as selection criteria in breeding programs. The fsh carcass
quality is an essential factor for defning the preparation processes of products and
types of fsh cuts. Over the years it was developed several methods to evaluate in vivo
animal goals to help the breeding and commercially classify carcasses. The housing
assessment work, are disabled by the lack of standardization of the terms used and
due to the divergence of body regions in which measurements are obtained. These
facts undermine the comparison of data in the same species and in different species.
Some morphometric measurements may exhibit a linear relationship with the body
weight and the yield, indicating that there is proportionality between these parameters
during growth. In breeding programs, knowledge of the correlation between characters
is important when you want to do simultaneous selection or when a character of interest
has a low heritability, problems of diffculty of measurement or identifcation. The
correlation unfolding is dependent on the number of characters studied, which is
generally established by prior knowledge the investigator as to their importance to
possible inter-relationships expressed in path diagrams.
INTRODUCTION
The increase in world population and the increasing demand
for high quality protein sources lead sectors of animal production
to seek greater productive and economic efficiency [1].
Studies on morphometric variables and body yields in fish
is of great importance from an economic point of view, because
through them, can make an estimation of productivity, both for
the farmer and for the fish processing industry [2].
The industrialization of fish a major problem to be solved
is the lack of standardization in marketed products [3]. Factors
such as anatomical shape, head size, weight offal and waste and
skill of the operator, can influence the cuts and revenues of edible
parts obtained [2,4], being decisive in the development methods
and techniques aimed at processing of fish [3,5].
For the industry, fish carcass quality is essential in the
definition of preparation techniques and standardization of
products [6]. One of the aspects to be considered in this sense,
are the morphometric variables of the fish, which can suggest the
best way of getting cuts, increasing the income of the edible parts
or even serve as selection criteria in breeding programs and
encourage the production of potential species [7,8].
The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the
influence of biometric variables of fish used for evaluation of
body yields.
Fish processing
According to [9], the service of the fish, also known as clean
or cleaner trunk body is the body without head, fins, skin and
viscera ready for consumption and / or industrialization and
from this can- if you still get the steak. For most fish processing
plants, is the most commercialized form the fillet and, to a lesser
extent, the entire gutted fish or as main trunk. Thus, information
is needed on variables that influence in the body of the fish yields.
According to [10], the format of the final product to the
consumer, whole gutted, head, trunk clean, fillet with or without
skin, put in, among others, may interfere with the acceptability
of it. Depending on the size of the fish peculiarities and