Global Advanced Research Journal of Microbiology (ISSN: 2315-5116) Vol. 6(7) pp. 062-069, November, 2017 Issue.
Available online http://garj.org/garjm
Copyright© 2017 Global Advanced Research Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Phenotypic and Genotypic Detection of Enterotoxigenic
Staphylococcus aureus in Domestic Dairy Products in
Port Said Governorate, Egypt.
Saly M.E. Toubar
1
, Abdllah. A. Elbialy
2
and Mahmoud. M.M. Zaky
3
.
1,3-Botany department, Faculty of science, Port-Said University, Egypt.
2-Microbiology and immunology department, Faculty of medicin, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Accepted 20 November, 2017
Staphylococcus aureus is an important food- borne pathogen involved in a variety of invasive diseases.
So the current study aimed to detect the frequency of contaminated dairy products by S. aureus and the
presence of enterotoxins genes in the isolated S. aureus strains. One hundred samples of milk and milk
products were collected randomly of different areas in Prot Said governorate. Thirty milk samples;
twenty raw milk, six pasteurized. milk and four powdered milk. Thirty cheese samples; ten karish
cheese, five damitta cheese, five rommy cheese, five cheedar cheese and five cooked cheese. Twenty
Yoghurt samples; ten canned yoghurt pasteurized and ten hand-made yoghurt non-pasteurized.
Staphylococcus aureus strains were isolated by cultivation on two selective media, Baird-Parker agar
and Mannitol Salt agar . This study deteted no S. aureus growth at pasteurized milk , the organism in
pasteurized milk by a percentage of (70%) and attributed that to inefficacy of the thermal process. The
current study detected S. aureus in 50 % of the examined samples of cheese. S. aureus only in 10 % of
the cheese samples Karish cheese was the highest in S. aureus contamination (70%) among different
types included in the present study. Rommy and damitta cheese also show a high rate o contamination
(60%). The least percentage was in cheedar and cooked cheese (20%) each. This may be due to
unhygienic storage and handling of rommy and damaitta cheese while cooked and cheedar cheese
were sold sealed. Yoghurt is the most popular type of fermented milk in Egypt, the present
study detected S. aureus in 35% of all examined samples. Similar, S. aureus detected in 72% of
yoghurt samples collected from different dairy shops and supermarkets, in Prot Said governorate. The
present study detected S.aureus in 40% of the examined samples of both cream and butter, which
came after milk (53.5%) and cheese (50%). Percentage of positive samples for S. aureus were higher in
milk (53.3 %), followed by cheese (50 %), cream and butter (40 %) and lately yoghurt (35
%).Staphylococcal Enterotoxins are classified by serological criteria into types designated SEA to SEE
and SEG to SEU and encoded by sea to see and seg to seu genes. One of the goals of this study is to
determine the presence of enterotoxin genes among isolated strain of S. aureus from dairy
Products. To achieve this goal, Multiplex PCR technique was applied on -S. aureus colonies from each
positive sample isolated from culture on Baird- Parker agar. In the present study enterotoxin genes
were detected in 19 isolated strains of S. aureus out of 46 strains positive for S. aureus in a percent of
(41.3 %). This result is higher than that detected by enterotoxin gene in (31.1 %) in isolated S. .aureus
colonies from milk and milk products. On the other hand SE detected gene in 37 % of raw milk