DOI: 10.4018/IJDIBE.2019010104
International Journal of Digital Innovation in the Built Environment
Volume 8 • Issue 1 • January-June 2019
Copyright © 2019, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
42
An Ontology for Detailed
Measurement of Building Works
Using Semantic Web Technology
Abdulrasheed Madugu Abdullahi, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Yahaya Makarf Ibrahim, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-2905
Baba Adama Kolo, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Fonbeyin Henry Abanda, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
ABSTRACT
Researchers have explored the integration of BIM and Semantic Web to solve the problem of
interoperability, and key to the Semantic Web is an ontology of a domain. To address interoperability
challenges associated to cost estimating previous studies are yet to consider ontologies based on
detailed measurement standards for building works. This study develops ontology for detailed
measurement of building construction works. A design science research approach was employed
for the study, appropriate tools and BIM software systems were identified and based on that, a
methontology was used to develop the ontology based on the Building and Engineering Standard
Method of Measurement 4 (BESMM4). BESMM4 is the Nigerian Standard Method of Measurement
that provides fundamental guidance on the detailed measurement and description of building works. To
make sure the ontology is fit for purpose, a descriptive logic-based reasoner was used to syntactically
check the ontology while a 4D BIM modelling software (Navisworks) was used on a case study
building to verify the proposed ontology.
KEyWORDS
Building Works, Detailed Measurement, Ontology, Semantic Web Technology
INTRODUCTION
Construction professionals are involved in procuring building works on daily basis. Effective
procurement aims to provide construction clients with value-for-money projects. Key objectives include
ensuring that accurate budgets are prepared before work starts and that the right price is ultimately
paid for completed works. Measurement and valuation are fundamental processes underpinning these
activities, and together constitute the central link between design and cost (Cunningham, 2014).
Measurement is used by construction-professionals (Quantity Surveyors) throughout the development