3184 International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2020, 9, 3184-3194
E-ISSN: 1929-4409/20 © 2020 Lifescience Global
Modern Trends in Mediatisation of Culture in a Digital Society
Dana O. Baigozhina
*
, Elmira E. Ibrayeva, Serikzat M. Duisengazy, Serik Sh. Takhan and
Akniyet P. Zhanysbayeva
Faculty of Journalism and Political Science, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Republic
of Kazakhstan
Abstract: The establishment of a new dominant technological order is caused by the growth dynamics of the digital
media space – an important component of the global media space, the development of which is a natural stage in the
era of electronic communications. The media space is a sophisticated self-organising system and is a part, a subsystem
of the information and communication universe as a set of all systems, one way or another related to communication
processes. The novelty of the study is determined by the postulate that the media space constitutes a component of the
global space of social life of people, generates and organises the production and consumption of information in various
forms of social communication; this is a special reality. The authors show that its development is facilitated by the growth
of the variety of communication technologies that accompanied the historical and cultural development of society. The
paper shows that the media space is described by several components that determine social life: the technosphere built
on information and communication technology; an infosphere based on information network highways; socio-infosphere,
which includes information flows and organised structures that control the processes of their creation and consumption
and affect the state of social intelligence. The practical significance of the study is that the media space is not only a
retransmitter of information, but also its producer, in connection with which it acts as a complex, global system that
contains all socio-cultural components capable of developing information prerequisites and requests and catering to the
information needs by all possible communication means.
Keywords: Media space, social communications, Internet, digital culture, virtualisation.
INTRODUCTION
The media space is at the stage of development,
the accumulation of facts, the substantiation of the
conditions for development, the definition of
mediatisation technologies, etc. The study of the
related transformation processes in society gives rise
to a considerable range of questions and attracts the
close attention of many researchers. The combination
of technological, media, and social issues, first of all,
requires an assessment of the current state of
phenomena and fundamental transformations in the
social and communicative sphere of society caused by
technological changes. The starting point of this study
is the investigation of a multimedia and multi-platform
digital media space – a component of the global media
space that is currently most contributing to the
development of the latter (Datta et al. 2020). The
architectonics of the digital media space has currently
acquired a rather complex composition that meets the
modern technical and technological basis, the
information and communication needs of participants in
the information society, the level of implementation of
communication relations in society (Rochman et al.
2020). The digital media space is based on digital
means of production, distribution, and exchange of
information, as well as information itself (Dunn 2020).
*Address correspondence to this author at the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National
University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan; Tel: +77172709500;
E-mail: dana.baig@murdoch.in
The digital environment concentrates the entire
continuum of computer, network technologies, and
Internet resources (Ruhlandt et al. 2020).
The main trends in the development of the digital
media space are the expansion of telecommunications
infrastructure, the progress of computer technologies
and computer modeling, the evolution of network
technologies: the development of the Internet of
Things, "bodynet", the emergence of virtual and
augmented reality technologies, the improvement of
mobile technologies, the segment of intelligent mobile
applications, development of SMART technologies, the
use of expert systems, cognitive computing, cloud
technologies and distributed computing,
supercomputing in complex socio-technical systems,
Big Data technologies (Frank 2020). In scale, scope,
and complexity, the digital media space is
fundamentally different from anything that humanity
has dealt with before. Nowadays, the world is at the
dawn of the fourth industrial revolution driven by digital
transformation (Cimini 2020). Its development is
undoubtedly natural. The first industrial revolution used
water and steam power to mechanise production; the
second – used electricity for the creation and
development of mass production; the third – exploited
electronics and information technology to automate it
(Riddle and Mackay 2020). At present, the fourth
industrial revolution marked a shift towards new
systems that combine digital, biological, and physical
technologies in powerful new combinations (Jiang