Research Article
Risky Alcohol Drinking Pattern and Its Association with
Educational Attainment and Wealth Index among Adult Men
Population in Ethiopia: Further Analysis of 2016 Ethiopian
Demographic Health Survey
Gedefaw Diress
1
and Getinet Wondim
2
1
Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia
2
Center for Disease Control Zonal Cordinator, Awi Zonal Health Department, Injibara, Ethiopia
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoGedefawDiress;gedefawdiress@gmail.com
Received 2 November 2020; Revised 12 March 2021; Accepted 7 April 2021; Published 15 April 2021
AcademicEditor:RichardH.Hammersley
Copyright©2021GedefawDiressandGetinetWondim.isisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommons
AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis
properlycited.
Riskyalcoholdrinkingisoneofthemajorpublichealthproblemsandanimportanthealthriskfactorforprematuredeathand
disability worldwide. Identifying the determinants of risky alcohol drinking patterns is crucial for developing and improving
interventionondrinkingbehavior.InEthiopia,theroleofeducationalattainmentandaffluenceinreducingriskyalcoholdrinking
patternsamongmenremainsunclear.erefore,thisstudyaimedtoassesstheassociationofeducationalstatusandaffluencewith
riskyalcoholdrinkingpatternsusingnationalrepresentativedatainEthiopia.Secondarydataanalysiswasconductedon12,688
adultmenusingdatafromthe2016EthiopiaDemographicHealthSurvey(EDHS).edependentvariablewasariskyalcohol
drinkingpatternwhichisdefinedastheconsumptionofalcoholeverydayinthelast12monthsbeforetheinterview.Multivariable
logisticregressionwasemployedtoassesstheassociationbetweeneducationalattainment,Ethiopianstandardwealthindex,and
risky alcohol drinking pattern, after adjusting for the potential confounders. e overall magnitude of risky alcohol drinking
patternsamongmeninEthiopiawas4.5%(95%CI:3.4–5.9).Ofthetotalmenwhohadevertakenalcohol,9.7%ofmendrink
almosteverydayinthelast12months.eoddsofhavingariskyalcoholdrinkingpatternwereloweramongmenwhocompleted
secondaryeducation(AOR � 0.56(0.329–0.961))andmenwhocompletedhighereducationlevels(AOR � 0.35(0.164–0.765))as
comparedtomenwhodidnotattendanyformaleducation.Adultmeninthetoptwowealthquintilesweretwicemorelikelyto
haveriskyalcoholdrinkingpatternsthanthoseinthelowestwealthquintile(AOR � 2.13(1.254–3.605)).isstudyshowedthat
fromthetotaladultmalepopulation,nearly5%ofEthiopianmenhadriskydrinkingpatterns.Individualswithloweducational
status and greater affluence engaged in high-risk alcohol consumption behavior.
1. Introduction
Nowadays,alcoholconsumptionisoneofthemajorpublic
health problems and the third most important health risk
factorforprematuredeathanddisabilityworldwide[1,2].It
is associated with various chronic medical conditions and
responsible for causing about 2.5 million deaths per year
[1,3–5]andagloballossof139milliondisability-adjusted
lifeyears[6].
In comparison to high-income countries, alcohol
drinkingisincreasingandbecomingmorepopularinSub-
Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. Studies conducted in
different parts of Ethiopia showed that the magnitude of
alcoholdrinkinghasincreaseddramatically[7–9].Arecent
nationwidestudyinEthiopiarevealedthatnearly25%ofthe
population had a history of alcohol consumption [10].
Similarly,thereisalsoasignificantrecentincrementinthe
magnitude of risky alcohol drinking patterns in Ethiopia,
particularly among men. Evidence from the very recent
meta-analysisinthecountryshowedthat9.0%ofmenaged
18–59yearsengagedinhazardousorriskyalcoholdrinking
patternandbehavior[10].
Hindawi
Journal of Addiction
Volume 2021, Article ID 6646085, 7 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6646085