Informatics in Education, 2016, Vol. 15, No. 1, 25–44
© 2016 Vilnius University
DOI: 10.15388/infedu.2016.02
25
Bebras – a Sustainable Community Building
Model for the Concept Based Learning of
Informatics and Computational Thinking
Valentina DAGIENĖ, Gabrielė STUPURIENĖ
Vilnius University, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
Akademijos str. 4, LT-08663 Vilnius, Lithuania
e-mail: {valentina.dagiene, gabriele.stupuriene}@mii.vu.lt
Received: September 2015
Abstract. As an international informatics contest, or challenge, Bebras has started the second
decade of its existence. The contest attracts more and more countries every year, recently there
have been over 40 participating countries. From a single contest-focused annual event Bebras
developed to a multifunctional challenge and an activities-based educational community build-
ing model. This paper aims to introduce the Bebras model using ten years of observations in
implementing the contest in different countries. The model is essentially based on democratic
and inclusive education values. Systematic literature review of research papers concerning Be-
bras activities has made an integral background for this model. The model is represented both
at international and national levels and consists of several components where the development
of Bebras tasks has taken a very signifcant role. Reasoning on innovated learning informatics
and strengthening computational thinking by utilising carefully selected informatics concepts is
discussed as well.
Keywords: Bebras challenge, computational thinking, contest, democratic education, informatics
concepts, informatics education, systematic literature review.
1. Introduction
Attracting youngsters to choose to study computer science or informatics – an equiva-
lent terminology often used within Europe – at schools has always been a challenge
for educators. The idea of developing contest on informatics fundamentals for school
students was raised by Lithuania in 2004 (Dagienė, 2005; 2006). Recently, the contest
has been spreading over 40 countries involving various activities, e.g. several rounds
of the contest, discussion on informatics topics, task solving seminars, teacher work-
shops, and task developing events. Since 2015, Bebras contest on informatics and