Open Journal of Geology, 2018, 8, 753-763
http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojg
ISSN Online: 2161-7589
ISSN Print: 2161-7570
DOI: 10.4236/ojg.2018.88044 Aug. 3, 2018 753 Open Journal of Geology
Hydrocarbons Potential in the Azraq Area
Abdurrahman Qteishat, Mehaysen Ahmed AL-Mahasneh
Chemical Engineering Department, Al-Huson University Collage, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, Irbid, Jordan
Abstract
Azraq area occupied more than 1400 sq. km in the central part of Jordan. The
stratigraphic sequences in the area consist of a lithological bedding of classic
and carbonate rocks with representing good factors for oil generation and ac-
cumulation. Wadi Sir (WS-2) Sediments have geochemical characteristics of a
typical source rocks for oil source rocks which are mature below 9843 ft, and
carbonate rocks of Hummar, Shueb, and Wadi Sir-2 formation formations
(Turonian Cenomanian age) are a reservoir rocks, where reservoirs are
capped by shale and argillaceous limestone which is sufficiently thick to cap
underlying reservoir. Twenty wells have been drilled in different blocks in the
Azraq area, and oil of 32 API has been discovered in 1982, in the area, and
starts natural flow production about 1500 bbl/day from few wells, then pro-
duction start decreasing due to lower reservoir pressure, then sucker rod
pumps were used to produce oil. In this study, the regional maturity of the
Wadi Sir-2 sediments appear that mature oil generation sources rocks occur
within the northwesterly trending depression of the area where maturity of
WS-2 sediments below 9843 ft occurs, these mature source rocks amount to
about 220 sq. km, based on average thickness of 108.27 ft for WS-2 sediments
and extractable organic matter that was determined 3008 ppm. The volume-
tric method indicates that the total oil in place in the area is 480215 tons, tak-
ing a primary recovery factor of 12% then the total recoverable oil is 57,625
tons, while the cumulative oil producing is 53,137 tons.
Keywords
Fuluk Fault, Structure, Geochemical, Maturity, Kerogen, Hummar
Formations
1. Introduction
Azraq area is represented by a stratigraphic sequence ranging in age from Early
Paleozoic to Late Pleistocene. The thickness of the upper Cretaceous-Lower Ter-
How to cite this paper: Qteishat, A. and
AL-Mahasneh, M.A. (2018) Hydrocarbons
Potential in the Azraq Area. Open Journal
of Geology, 8, 753-763.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2018.88044
Received: May 5, 2018
Accepted: August 1, 2018
Published: August 3, 2018
Copyright © 2018 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Open Access