Journal of Crystallization Process and Technology, 2018, 8, 18-32
http://www.scirp.org/journal/jcpt
ISSN Online: 2161-7686
ISSN Print: 2161-7678
DOI: 10.4236/jcpt.2018.81002 Jan. 19, 2018 18 Journal of Crystallization Process and Technology
Migration of Biodegradable Organic Matter
in Underlying Soils of Household Waste
Dumpsites: A Case Study
in Abomey-Calavi, Benin
Metogbe B. Djihouessi
1
, Sofiath Onifade
1
, Martin P. Aina
1,2*
,
Hervé E. Labité
1
, François de Paule Codo
1,2
1
Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau (LSTE), Institut National de l’Eau, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC),
Cotonou, Bénin
2
Institut National de l’Eau (INE), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Cotonou, Bénin
Abstract
This paper presented the first part of the studies about the development of a
tool for groundwater contamination prediction, conducted by the Laboratory
of Sciences and Technology of Water (UAC/Benin). The investigation made
consisted in estimating the combined effect of retardation factor and biode-
gradation on migration processes of leachate, in the underlying soils of
household waste dumpsites, without active safety barrier. Leachate infiltration
tests for different initial conditions were made on soil columns and the
breakthrough curves were traced for electrical conductivity, the 5 day bio-
chemical oxygen demand (BOD
5
) and total kjeldahl nitrogen TKN. A mathe-
matical migration model was developed and solved numerically by finite dif-
ference method and implemented with Matlab R2013a. Thus, the calibration
of the model was made with electric conductivity data by determining the
dispersion coefficient of the studied soils (D = 0.96 cm
2
/min). Simulations for
model verification showed that the established model can perfectly predict the
migration of biodegradable organic pollution (BOD
5
) but did not give conclu-
sive results for the monitoring of nitrogenous organic matter (TKN). The in-
fluence of the retardation factor on the migration of biodegradable organic
pollutants in soils was linear, while the biodegradation rate of the organic ma-
terial on migration showed an exponential pattern.
Keywords
Waste Dumpsites, Pollutants, Biodegradability, Soil Dispersion, Column Test,
How to cite this paper: Djihouessi, M.B.,
Onifade, S., Aina, M.P., Labité, H.E. and de
Paule Codo, F. (2018) Migration of Biode-
gradable Organic Matter in Underlying
Soils of Household Waste Dumpsites: A
Case Study in Abomey-Calavi, Benin. Jour-
nal of Crystallization Process and Tech-
nology, 8, 18-32.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jcpt.2018.81002
Received: November 28, 2017
Accepted: January 14, 2018
Published: January 19, 2018
Copyright © 2018 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access