International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | July 2021 | Vol 8 | Issue 7 Page 3305
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Rastogi A et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2021 Jul;8(7):3305-3315
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
Enhancing the health coverage in India by empowering the corona
warriors through educational intervention
Aayushi Rastogi
1
, Sabin Syed
2
, Tarika Sharma
3
, Sarita Ahwal
3
, Karthik Ponnappan T.
4
,
Arpit Kumar
2
, Vinay Kumar
5
, Akanksha Bansal
5
*
INTRODUCTION
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an illness caused
by a Novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2) has evolved as a pandemic across the
globe in few months of its existence. COVID-19 disease is
evolving at a rapid rate with 135 million cases and more
than 3 million deaths reported worldwide as on 16
th
April
2021.
1
With the rising number of cases, most of the world
implemented stringent measures to curb the spread of the
virus such as imposing lockdowns, shutting down of
educational institutes, closure of malls, cinema halls,
religious places, offices, airports, and railway stations and
other necessary activities that require restriction of human
movement.
2
The challenges posed by these restrictions has
been overcome by moving towards digitalization.
Knowledge seeking and sharing related to the virus are also
being predominantly done through digital media.
ABSTRACT
Background: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the training program on knowledge, attitude and practice
(KAP) related to prevention and management of COVID-19.
Methods: A pre-post study was conducted among healthcare workers (HCWs) attending ten-days online training
program from 29 April to 30 November, 2020. A 37-item questionnaire assessing knowledge (26-items), attitude (6-
items) and practice (5-itmes) was administered to the participants before and after the training program. Total score of
knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) was 27, 12 and 20 respectively. Paired t test was used to assess the effect of
training on KAP. Association of pre-training KAP with demographic variables was performed using SPSSv-22.
Results: A total of 1428 HCWs were trained across 25 states through nine trainings; however, the data was analysed
for only 1167 HCWs (response rate: 82%). Mean age of participants was 30.96±6.62 years and 77.29% were females.
Mean KAP scores in pre-training were found to be 17.46±3.24 out of 27, 9.94±1.56 out of 12 and 19.01±1.76 out of 20
respectively which significantly increased to 21.28±3.65, 10.35±1.48 and 19.37±1.49 after attending training program.
Pre-knowledge score was found to be associated with age, years of experience, geographical location, type of facility,
presence of COVID-19 related facilities in the place of working.
Conclusions: Comprehensively designed training program enhanced the knowledge about prevention and management
of COVID-19 in HCWs and also motivated them to maintain an optimistic attitude and good practices while managing
the patients.
Keywords: COVID-19, Capacity building, Health personnel, Health education, Educational measurement
1
Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, Delhi, India
2
Project ECHO, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, Delhi, India
3
College of Nursing, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, Delhi, India
4
Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, Delhi, India
5
Project ECHO and PRAKASH, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, Delhi, India
Received: 22 May 2021
Accepted: 07 June 2021
*Correspondence:
Ms. Akanksha Bansal,
E-mail: abansal1@ilbs.in
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20212325