Full Length Research
The Political Economy of Administrative Corruption:
Boundary Politics in Post-Colonial Tanzania
Ronald Aminzade
Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota. E-mail: aminzade@umn.edu. Phone: 612-624-9570
Accepted 16 February 2015
This historical research uses the concept of boundary politics to analyze the impact of shifting
economic development policies on grand administrative corruption in the East African country of
Tanzania. It documents how development policies reconfigured public/private and
national/transnational boundaries, thereby altering legal definitions of what constituted corruption,
fostering different types of grand corruption, and changing opportunities and incentives for grand
administrative corruption. After documenting how colonial legacies of racialized class formation and
bureaucratic state formation created the key actors involved in grand administrative corruption, the
paper explores the effect of the following policies that defined socialist and neoliberal development
strategies: nationalization and privatization, regulation and deregulation, and implementation and
elimination of a Leadership Code for civil servants. Boundary reconfigurations are historically situated
in the broader long-term historical context of Tanzanian socialist and neoliberal economic development
policies. The research also documents how the shift from an authoritarian to a liberalized political
system made possible a public discussion that transformed corrupt administrative practices into public
scandals, thereby fostering political contention over the boundaries created by neo-liberal development
policies.
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Keywords: corruption, boundary politics, socialism, neoliberalism, Africa
Cite This Article As: Aminzade R (2015). The Political Economy of Administrative Corruption: Boundary
Politics in Post-Colonial Tanzania. Inter. J. Polit. Sci. Develop. 3(2): 85-100.
INTRODUCTION
DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND BOUNDARY
TRANSFORMATIONS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
During the 1950s to the 1980s, thirty-five of Africa‟s fifty-
three countries at some point declared themselves
socialist (Pitcher and Askew, 2006). State socialist
development policies included the nationalization of
private properties, restrictions on foreign trade and
investments, and regulation of the flow of currency across
national borders. Protectionist policies of import tariffs,
state subsidy of domestic industry, and exchange rate
manipulation were part of a broader nationalist
International Journal of
Political Science and
Development
Vol. 3(2), pp. 85-100, February 2015
DOI: 10.14662/IJPSD2015.010
Copy©right 2015
Author(s) retain the copyright of this article
ISSN: 2360-784X
http://www.academicresearchjournals.org/IJPSD/Index.html