Volume 6 Issue 24 (September 2021) PP. 39-53
DOI 10/35631/JTHEM.624005
Copyright © GLOBAL ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE (M) SDN BHD - All rights reserved
39
JOURNAL OF TOURISM,
HOSPITALITY AND
ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
(JTHEM)
www.jthem.com
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKPLACE BULLYING AND
JOB SATISFACTION IN OMAN’S HOTEL SECTOR: THE
MEDIATING ROLE OF OCCUPATIONAL SELF-EFFICACY
Asma Shughail Aqib Al Hashimi
1*
, Adi Anuar Azmin
2
1
Faculty of Applied and Human Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
Email: asmashughail@studentmail.unimap.edu.my
2
Faculty of Applied and Human Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
Email: adianuar@unimap.edu.my
*
Corresponding Author
Article Info: Abstract:
Article history:
Received date: 23.06.2021
Revised date: 05.07.2021
Accepted date: 26.09.2021
Published date: 30.09.2021
To cite this document:
Al Hashimi, A. S. A., & Azmin, A. A.
(2021). The Relationship Between
Workplace Bullying And Job
Satisfaction In Oman’s Hotel Sector:
The Mediating Role Of Occupational
Self-Efficacy. Journal of Tourism,
Hospitality and Environment
Management, 6 (24), 39-53.
DOI: 10.35631/JTHEM.624005.
This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0
An inclusive workplace helps in achieving effective performance at all
organisational levels. Workplace bullying is recognised as a global phenomenon
tremendously influencing self-efficacy and employees’ job satisfaction. The
current study aimed to examine the relationship between workplace bullying and
job satisfaction with the mediating role of occupational self-efficacy in the hotel
sector in Oman. The cross-sectional research was carried out in three hotels in
Oman. The data were collected from 400 employees working in middle and low
management in hotels in Oman. Additionally, data were gathered using the
Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised, the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale, and
the Generic Job Satisfaction Scale. Preliminary data analysis and regression
analysis were performed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).
Meditational analysis was conducted with PROCESS macro written by Hayes.
The findings highlighted that workplace bullying correlates with job satisfaction
positively and negatively with occupational self-efficacy. Occupational self-
efficacy was negatively correlated with job satisfaction. Regression analysis
showed that workplace bullying was a significant predictor of job satisfaction.
However, occupational self-efficacy did not significantly mediate the
relationship between workplace bullying and job satisfaction. The mediational
analysis confirmed that occupational self-efficacy did not mediate the
relationship between workplace bullying and job satisfaction. Management must
develop and concentrate on building an inclusive work environment to reduce
workplace bullying and harness occupational self-efficacy. Practical steps must
be taken to deliver the interventions that can empower the employee to tackle
workplace bullying and improves self-efficacy. This study also identified
limitations and future research options.