Open Journal of Composite Materials, 2020, 10, 27-44
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojcm
ISSN Online: 2164-5655
ISSN Print: 2164-5612
DOI: 10.4236/ojcm.2020.102003 Apr. 30, 2020 27 Open Journal of Composite Materials
The Reinforcing Effect of Graphene on the
Mechanical Properties of Carbon-Epoxy
Composites
Hadimani Shivakumar
1,2
, N. M. Renukappa
2*
, K. N. Shivakumar
3
, B. Suresha
4*
1
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalpataru Institute of Technology (Visvesvaraya Technological
University, Belagavi) Tiptur, Karnataka, India
2
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
3
Centers for Composite Materials Research, North Carolina A & T State University, Greensboro, NC, USA
4
Center for Composite Materials Research, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, India
Abstract
Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) are novel nanofillers holding attractive cha-
racteristics, including vigorous compatibility with majority polymers, out-
standing mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. In this study, the
outstanding GNPs filler was reinforced to the epoxy matrix and carbon fa-
bric/epoxy hybrid composite slabs to enrich their mechanical properties.
Graphene nanoplatelets of 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 weight percentages were inte-
grated into the epoxy and the physico-mechanical (microstructure, density,
tensile, flexural and impact strength) properties were investigated. Further-
more, the mechanical properties of unfilled and 1 wt% GNPs filled carbon
fabric/epoxy hybrid composite slabs were investigated. Subsequently, note-
worthy improvement in the mechanical properties was conquered for the
carbon fabric/epoxy hybrid composites.
Keywords
Graphene Nanoplatelets, Carbon Fabric/Epoxy Hybrid Composite,
Physico-Mechanical Properties, Impact Strength
1. Introduction
Over the past few years, extensive research has been carried out in polymer
based composites, especially the thermoset epoxy matrix material strengthened
with synthetic fibers and nanofillers, chiefly owing to the noteworthy enrich-
ment of mechanical, thermo-mechanical, and electrical properties at a very low
How to cite this paper: Shivakumar, H.,
Renukappa, N.M., Shivakumar, K.N. and
Suresha, B. (2020) The Reinforcing Effect
of Graphene on the Mechanical Properties
of Carbon-Epoxy Composites. Open Jour-
nal of Composite Materials, 10, 27-44.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojcm.2020.102003
Received: April 10, 2020
Accepted: April 27, 2020
Published: April 30, 2020
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access