50 | J. Hum. Ins. 2021; 5(3): 50-58
Journal of Humanities Insights 5(3): 50-58, 2021
Research Paper
The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status,
Technology Acceptance, and Technology Use among
Iranian EFL Teachers
Helia Nodeh
a*
, Amin Shahini
b
a
Master of Teaching Language, Science and Research Branch, Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
b
Department of language sciences, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran.
Received: 15 June 2021 Accepted: 05 July 2021 Published: 02 September 2021
Abstract
Technology has been at the center of researchers’ attention over the last decade in ELT due to growing
use of mobiles and other electronic devices among EFL learners. On other hand, socioeconomic status is
a term on which a good number of studies have been done lately in education and especially in ELT.
Thus, the present study sought to find out whether there is any relationship between Iranian EFL
teachers’ socioeconomic status and their technology acceptance and also technology use. In this study,
60 Iranian EFL teachers were selected through convenience sampling as participants. They were in an
age range of 25 to 45 and from both genders. Socioeconomic status questionnaire (Aggarwal et al. 2005),
technology acceptance scale (Park, 2009) and technology use scale are the three instruments used to
collect data in this study. After data collection, first, the normality test, K-S test along with Shapiro Wilk
test was run to see if the data would be normal. Since they were normal, the parametric statistical
procedure of Pearson correlation test was run to find out whether there would be any relationship
between the variables. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between
Iranian EFL teachers’ SES and technology use. In addition, the results also showed that there is a positive
and significant relationship between SES and teacher acceptance too. As the main pedagogical
implication of the present study, teacher educators need to teach teachers how to use technology in their
classes.
Keywords: -
How to cite the article:
H. Nodeh, A. Shahini, The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status, Technology Acceptance, and Technology Use
among Iranian EFL Teachers, J. Hum. Ins. 2021; 5(3): 50-58.
©2021 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC By license
1. Introduction
Relative income determines a person or family’s
savings and consumption depending on the family’s
income in relation to others. Income is usually used
as a measure of social economic status as it is
relatively easy to count for most persons. Income
inequality is most frequently considered around
the world by the Gini Coefficient, where 0 matches
perfect equality and 1 shows perfect inequality.
Low income emphasizes on facing abrupt
requirements and do not collect wealth that might
be approved upcoming generations, therefore
*
Corresponding Author: helia.nodeh@gmail.com
increasing inequality. Families with upper and
unessential income can gather wealth and
concentrate on encountering immediate
requirements while being capable of using and
appreciating luxuries and weather crises (GOK,
1983).
Socioeconomic status is an economic and
sociological combined measure of an individual’s
work experience and of a person's or family’s
economic and social position connected to others,
based on income, education, and occupation. After
analyzing a family’s social economic status, the
domestic income, earners’ education and