99 HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN KELUARGA MISKIN, ASUPAN PROTEIN, DAN ZINK DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK UMUR 12-24 BULAN PADA SIKLUS 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN The Relationship between Food Availability of Low-Income Family, Protein and Zinc Intake with Growth in Children 12-24 Months Old on Their First 1000 Days Norma Budi Aryati* 1 , Diffah Hanim 1 , Endang Sutisna Sulaeman 2 1 Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl.Ir Sutami No. 36A, Jebres, Surakarta, Indonesia 2 Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret *email: norma_dkkskh@yahoo.com Submitted: May 8 th , 2018, revised: June 18 th , 2018, approved: July 17 th , 2018 ABSTRACT Background. The frst 1000 days of life was the golden period of a child’s growth. In this period balanced and appropriate nutrition required. Balanced nutrition in the frst 1000 days of life was related to household food availability where the family’s socio-economic condition will affect the quality and quantity of food consumed. The lack of variety and the amount of food consumed, especially food that supports growth such as protein, fat, vitamin, and mineral will increase the risk of malnutrition that affects the growth of children. Objective. The objective of the study was to analyze the relationship between low-income family food availability, protein and zinc intake with the growth of children under two years on the frst 1000 days of the life cycle. Methods. This research was analytic observational research conducted in Sukoharjo covering three districts, Sukoharjo, Mojolaban and Baki with a cross sectional design. The subjects were 130 children under two years old (12-24 months) and came from low-income families based on village data. Results. The results showed that there was no signifcant relationship between low-income family food availability and growth in children under two years (p = 0.923). There was a signifcant association between protein and zinc intake with growth in children under two years (p = 0.000). Multivariate analysis showed that enough zinc intake signifcantly increased a chance of children 1.521 times to grow normal following WHO growth chart. Conclusion. Food availability of low- income families who have children 12-24 months old in Sukoharjo District was mostly in enough. However, protein and zinc intake in children is still less than the daily nutritional adequacy for children 12-24 months old. Children under two years who got enough zinc intake had a chance of 1.521 times to grow normal following WHO standard or growth chart (KMS). Keywords: Food availability, growth, protein, zinc ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) adalah periode emas pertumbuhan seorang anak. Pada periode ini dibutuhkan gizi yang seimbang dan tepat. Gizi seimbang pada 1000 HPK terkait dengan ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga. Keadaan sosial ekonomi keluarga akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas maupun kuantitas bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi keluarga. Kurangnya variasi dan jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi terutama bahan pangan yang berfungsi untuk menunjang pertumbuhan seperti sumber protein, lemak, vitamin, dan mineral akan meningkatkan risiko kekurangan gizi yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan anak. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan ketersediaan pangan keluarga miskin, asupan protein, dan zink dengan pertumbuhan anak bawah dua tahun pada siklus 1000 HPK. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo yang meliputi tiga wilayah kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Sukoharjo, Mojolaban, dan Baki https://doi.org/10.22435/mgmi.v9i2.592