World Applied Sciences Journal 35 (9): 1864-1868, 2017
ISSN 1818-4952
© IDOSI Publications, 2017
DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2017.1864.1868
Corresponding Author: Zaharah Salwati Baba, Faculty Economics & Management Science,
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.
1864
The Awareness of Business Zakat Reporting Among of
Entrepreneur’sIn Terengganu, Malaysia
Zaharah Salwati Baba, Nik Mohd Norfadzilah Nik Mohd Rashid,
Hashim Jusoh, Wan Amalina Wan Abdullah and Habsah Muda
Faculty Economics & Management Science, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
Abstract: Entrepreneurs play a vital role in a society.They are always perceived as people with ethically high
values and they are promised to achieve a good reward and 'falah' in hereafter provided they understand and
apply business concept from Islamic perspective with sincerity and honesty. Being an entrepreneur means
being a man who successfully performs zakat obligation. This study concentrates on the level of awareness
towards business zakat among 168 entrepreneurs in the state of Terengganu, Malaysia. The findings of this
study discusses about, among others, resources on entrepreneurs information about zakat, entrepreneurs'
awareness towards obligations of zakat, zakat as a part of Islamic commandments, 'nisab' for business zakat,
zakat rate, and entrepreneurs' knowledge on zakat.
Key words: Zakat Nisab
INTRODUCTION obligation is a behavior of the believers, Muslim with
Entrepreneurs have special roles and responsibilities as well as evidence of sincerity.
in a society and being Muslims, they have to perform
their duties in very best manner [1]. Islam views Definition of Entrepreneurs and Zakat: Entrepreneurs
entrepreneurs as noble and promises them with good can be defined as individuals or a group of individual who
reward in hereafter provided that they are sincere and invent or create products and services, run a business,
honest in understanding and applying concept that is in develop it from time to time with contribution to economy
compliance with Syariah rulings. for the benefit of a society and country [4]. Entrepreneurs
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “An are also contribute to a successful business. They
honest businessman will be in proximity with prophets, identify opportunities, innovate and their good
siddiqin and shuhada on the day of judgment”. performance can be a standard in a ‘free enterprise’ era.
Entrepreneurs with good Islamic ethics and morality They create job opportunities to the society and helps in
(akhlak) with approach and adaptation of the teachings country’s development through reduction in
of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) will unemployment rate.
contribute towards strengthening brotherhood and
maintaining a good bilateral relationship between sellers [4] define entrepreneurs as follows:
and buyers [2].
Being entrepreneurs mean being successful Muslims “An individual who creates new business opportuniy
who perform zakat obligation as stipulated in Islamic and faces uncertain environment in order to obtain
rulings. Therefore, initiative towards accumulating wealth profit and development through identification of
and becoming richer until zakat payments become opportunities and establish resources in order to
obligatory is a move towards becoming good Muslim. obtain them. An entrepreneur always start with
Allah ruled that in a wealth of the rich there are existing ideas and these ideas are usually simple and
certain portions of the poor and this can be flowed provide relevant resources in order to transfer that
through zakat [3]. Al Quran says that performing zakat idea into business operation”.
‘taqwa’ and donators. It is also a sign for faith and belief,