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© Unisa Press ISSN 1812-6371
New Voices in Psychology 8(1) 2012 pp 3-16
Articles
social support among black African women who
have recently given birth: the narratives of postnatal
women
Khonzi Mbatha
Department of Psychology
University of South Africa
mbathk@unisa.ac.za
ABstrAct
This article reports on a study that explored the role that social support from
significant others such as parents, partners, friends and health professionals
plays in mediating psychological issues during pregnancy, childbirth, and
post natal among African black women in Emadadeni Township in Kwa
Zulu Natal. The study was rooted in an interpretive, qualitative paradigm
and a phenomenological research design was employed. Purposive
sampling was used to select participants for the study who were aged from
18 to 25 years with a baby older than two weeks but less than six months.
Semi- structured interviews were conducted in the mother tongue of the
participants until the point of saturation where no new information arose
from the six participants who were interviewed. Thematic analysis was used
to extract recurrent themes across the participants. The results indicated
that social support, especially from parents and partners, helped women to
cope with the stress that is experienced during pregnancy, childbirth and
post natal.
Keywords: cognitive schemas; phenomenology; postnatal depression;
postnatal period; pregnancy; social support theory
Pregnancy is one of the most magical moments any woman can experience, but
it could also be a traumatic experience (Bina, 2008). For some women it is the
beginning of a period of stress and depression, more so when social support is limited
or absent. The process of giving birth may present potentially challenging moments
for vulnerable women (Bashiri & Spielvogel, 1999; Bina, 2008). According to Cox
(1999), childbirth is a signifcant life event, particularly for women. Support from